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Clark, K. L., Aoki, C., Ayres, M., Kabrick, J., Gallagher, M. R.
Damage from infestations of spongy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) in oak-dominated stands and southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann) in pine-dominated stands have far exceeded impacts of other disturbances in forests of the mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain over the last two decades. We used forest census data collected in …
Journal: Plos One, Volume 17 (5): e0265955 (2022), ISBN . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265955 Sites: US-Ced, US-Dix, US-Slt
Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D.
Large datasets of greenhouse gas and energy surface-atmosphere fluxes measured with the eddy-covariance technique (e.g., FLUXNET2015, AmeriFlux BASE) are widely used to benchmark models and remote-sensing products. This study addresses one of the major challenges facing model-data integration: To what spatial extent do flux measurements …
Journal: Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume 301-302: 108350 (2021), ISBN . DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350 Sites: CA-ARB, CA-ARF, CA-Ca1, CA-Ca2, CA-Ca3, CA-Cbo, CA-DBB, CA-ER1, CA-Gro, CA-Let, CA-Man, CA-MR3, CA-MR5, CA-Na1, CA-NS1, CA-NS2, CA-NS3, CA-NS4, CA-NS5, CA-NS6, CA-NS7, CA-Oas, CA-Obs, CA-Ojp, CA-Qc2, CA-Qcu, CA-Qfo, CA-SCC, CA-SF1, CA-SF2, CA-SF3, CA-SJ2, CA-SJ3, CA-TP1, CA-TP3, CA-TP4, CA-TPD, CA-WP1, US-A03, US-A10, US-A32, US-A74, US-ADR, US-AR1, US-AR2, US-ARb, US-ARc, US-ARM, US-Aud, US-Bar, US-Bi1, US-Bi2, US-Bkg, US-Blk, US-Blo, US-Bn1, US-Bn2, US-Bn3, US-Bo1, US-Bo2, US-Br3, US-CaV, US-Ced, US-CF1, US-CF2, US-CF3, US-CF4, US-ChR, US-Cop, US-CPk, US-CRT, US-Ctn, US-Dia, US-Dix, US-Dk1, US-Dk2, US-Dk3, US-EDN, US-Elm, US-EML, US-Fmf, US-FPe, US-FR2, US-FR3, US-Fuf, US-Fwf, US-GLE, US-GMF, US-Goo, US-Ha1, US-Ha2, US-Hn2, US-Hn3, US-Ho1, US-Ho2, US-Ho3, US-IB1, US-IB2, US-Ivo, US-KFS, US-KLS, US-Kon, US-KS1, US-KS2, US-KUT, US-Lin, US-Los, US-LPH, US-LWW, US-Me1, US-Me2, US-Me3, US-Me4, US-Me5, US-Me6, US-MMS, US-MOz, US-Mpj, US-MRf, US-MtB, US-Myb, US-NC1, US-NC2, US-NC3, US-NC4, US-Ne1, US-Ne2, US-Ne3, US-NGB, US-NR1, US-Oho, US-ORv, US-PHM, US-Pon, US-Prr, US-RC1, US-RC2, US-RC3, US-RC4, US-RC5, US-Rls, US-Rms, US-Ro1, US-Ro2, US-Ro5, US-Ro6, US-Rpf, US-Rws, US-SdH, US-Seg, US-Ses, US-SFP, US-Shd, US-Skr, US-Slt, US-Snd, US-Sne, US-Snf, US-SO2, US-SO3, US-SO4, US-SP1, US-SP2, US-SP3, US-SRC, US-SRG, US-SRM, US-Srr, US-Sta, US-StJ, US-Syv, US-Ton, US-Tw1, US-Tw2, US-Tw3, US-Tw4, US-Tw5, US-Twt, US-Uaf, US-UMB, US-UMd, US-Var, US-Vcm, US-Vcp, US-Vcs, US-WBW, US-WCr, US-Wdn, US-Wgr, US-Whs, US-Wi0, US-Wi1, US-Wi3, US-Wi4, US-Wi5, US-Wi6, US-Wi7, US-Wi8, US-Wi9, US-Wjs, US-Wkg, US-Wlr, US-Wpp, US-WPT, US-Wrc, US-xBR, US-xCP, US-xDL, US-xHA, US-xKA, US-xKZ, US-xRM, US-xSR, US-xWD
Heilman, W. E., Clark, K. L., Bian, X., Charney, J. J., Zhong, S., Skowronski, N. S., Gallagher, M. R., Patterson, M.
Atmospheric turbulent circulations in the vicinity of wildland fire fronts play an important role in the transfer of momentum into and out of combustion zones, which in turn can potentially affect the behavior and spread of wildland fires. The vertical turbulent transfer of momentum is accomplished via individual sweep, ejection, …
Journal: Atmosphere, Volume 12 (8): 956 (2021), ISBN . DOI: 10.3390/atmos12080956 Sites: US-Slt
Clark, K. L., Heilman, W. E., Skowronski, N. S., Gallagher, M. R., Mueller, E., Hadden, R. M., Simeoni, A.
Prescribed fires are conducted extensively in pine-dominated forests throughout the Eastern USA to reduce the risk of wildfires and maintain fire-adapted ecosystems. We asked how fire behavior and fuel consumption during prescribed fires are associated with turbulence and energy fluxes, which affect the dispersion of smoke and transport …
Journal: Atmosphere, Volume 11 (3): 25 (2020), ISBN . DOI: 10.3390/atmos11030242 Sites: US-Ced, US-Dix, US-Slt
Hannun, R. A., Wolfe, G. M., Kawa, S. R., Hanisco, T. F., Newman, P. A., Alfieri, J. G., Barrick, J., Clark, K. L., DiGangi, J. P., Diskin, G. S., King, J., Kustas, W. P., Mitra, B., Noormets, A., Nowak, J. B., Thornhill, K. L., Vargas, R.
The exchange of carbon between the Earth’s atmosphere and biosphere influences the atmospheric abundances of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). Airborne eddy covariance (EC) can quantify surface-atmosphere exchange from landscape-to-regional scales, offering a unique perspective on carbon cycle dynamics.Weuse extensive airborne …
Journal: Environmental Research Letters, Volume 15 (3): 035008 (2020), ISBN . DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab7391 Sites: US-Ced, US-Slt
Guerrieri, R., Belmecheri, S., Ollinger, S. V., Asbjornsen, H., Jennings, K., Xiao, J., Stocker, B. D., Martin, M., Hollinger, D. Y., Bracho-Garrillo, R., Clark, K., Dore, S., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K., Richardson, A. D.
Multiple lines of evidence suggest that plant water-use efficiency (WUE)-the ratio of carbon assimilation to water loss-has increased in recent decades. Although rising atmospheric CO2 has been proposed as the principal cause, the underlying physiological mechanisms are still being debated, and implications for the global water cycle …
Journal: Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, Volume 116 (34): 16909-16914 (2019), ISBN . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1905912116 Sites: US-Bar, US-Dk2, US-Fuf, US-Ha1, US-Ho1, US-MMS, US-Slt, US-SP1
Clark, K., Renninger, H., Skowronski, N., Gallagher, M., Schäfer, K.
Understanding processes underlying forest carbon dynamics is essential for accurately predicting the outcomes of non-stand-replacing disturbance in intermediate-age forests. We quantified net ecosystem production (NEP), aboveground net primary production (ANPP), and the dynamics of major carbon (C) pools before and during the decade …
Journal: Forests, Volume 9 (3): 145 (2018), ISBN . DOI: doi:10.3390/f9030145 Sites: US-Ced, US-Slt
Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A.
Aerodynamic canopy height (ha) is the effective height of vegetation canopy for its influence on atmospheric fluxes and is a key parameter of surface‐atmosphere coupling. However, methods to estimate ha from data are limited. This synthesis evaluates the applicability and robustness of the calculation of ha from eddy covariance …
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 45: 9275–9287 (2018), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2018GL079306 Sites: BR-Sa1, BR-Sa3, CA-Ca1, CA-Ca2, CA-Ca3, CA-Cbo, CA-ER1, CA-Gro, CA-Man, CA-NS1, CA-NS2, CA-NS3, CA-NS4, CA-NS5, CA-Oas, CA-Obs, CA-Ojp, CA-Qfo, CA-TP1, CA-TP3, CA-TP4, CA-TPD, US-Blo, US-Bn1, US-Bn2, US-Br1, US-Br3, US-Ced, US-CPk, US-CRT, US-Dix, US-Dk2, US-Dk3, US-Fmf, US-Fuf, US-GBT, US-GLE, US-GMF, US-Ha1, US-Ha2, US-Ho2, US-Ho3, US-IB1, US-IB2, US-KL1, US-KL2, US-KL3, US-KM1, US-KM2, US-KM3, US-KM4, US-Me2, US-Me3, US-Me4, US-Me5, US-Me6, US-MMS, US-MRf, US-NC1, US-NC2, US-Ne1, US-Ne2, US-Ne3, US-NR1, US-Oho, US-Prr, US-Ro1, US-Ro3, US-SB1, US-Shd, US-Skr, US-Slt, US-SP1, US-SP2, US-SP3, US-SRM, US-Srr, US-Syv, US-Ton, US-Tw3, US-Twt, US-UMB, US-UMd, US-Var, US-Vcm, US-WBW, US-Wi0, US-Wi1, US-Wi3, US-Wi4, US-Wi5, US-Wi8, US-Wi9, US-Wrc
Wolf, S., Keenan, T.F., Fisher, J.B., Baldocchi, D.D., Desai, A.R., Richardson, A.D., Scott, R.L., Law, B.E., Litvak, M.E., Brunsell, N.A., Peters, W., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T.
The global terrestrial carbon sink offsets one-third of the world’s fossil fuel emissions, but the strength of this sink is highly sensitive to large-scale extreme events. In 2012, the contiguous United States experienced exceptionally warm temperatures and the most severe drought since the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s, resulting …
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 113 (21): 5880-5885 (2016), ISBN . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1519620113 Sites: US-Bar, US-Ced, US-Ho1, US-KFS, US-Kon, US-Me2, US-Me6, US-MMS, US-Mpj, US-NR1, US-PFa, US-Slt, US-SRC, US-SRM, US-Ton, US-UMB, US-Var, US-Vcm, US-Vcp, US-Whs, US-Wjs, US-Wkg
Zscheischler, J., Fatichi, S., Wolf, S., Blanken, P., Bohrer, G., Clark, K., Desai, A., Hollinger, D., Keenan, T., Novick, K.A., Seneviratne, S.I.
Ecosystem models often perform poorly in reproducing interannual variability in carbon and water fluxes, resulting in considerable uncertainty when estimating the land-carbon sink. While many aggregated variables (growing season length, seasonal precipitation, or temperature) have been suggested as predictors for interannual variability …
Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, Volume 121 (8): 2186-2198 (2016), ISBN . DOI: 10.1002/2016JG003503 Sites: US-Bar, US-Ced, US-Ho1, US-MMS, US-NR1, US-PFa, US-Slt, US-UMB