US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
| Tower_team: | |
| PI: | Bert Drake drakeb@si.edu - Smithsonian Environmental Research Center |
| PI: | Ross Hinkle rhinkle@ucf.edu - University of Central Florida |
| AncContact: | Rosvel Bracho rbracho@ufl.edu - University of Florida |
| AncContact: | Sabina Dore sabina.dore@nau.edu - Northern Arizona University |
| DataManager: | Tom Powell tlpowell@lbl.gov - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| Lat, Long: | 28.6086, -80.6715 |
| Elevation(m): | 3.00 |
| Network Affiliations: | AmeriFlux |
| Vegetation IGBP: | CSH (Closed Shrublands: Lands with woody vegetation less than 2 meters tall and with shrub canopy cover >60%. The shrub foliage can be either evergreen or deciduous.) |
| Climate Koeppen: | Cwa (Humid Subtropical: dry winter, hot summer) |
| Mean Annual Temp (°C): | 21.66 |
| Mean Annual Precip. (mm): | 1294 |
| Flux Species Measured: | CO2 |
| Years Data Collected: | 2000 - 2007 |
| Years Data Available: | AmeriFlux BASE 1999 - 2006 Data Citation AmeriFlux FLUXNET 1999 - 2006 Data Citation |
| Data Use Policy: | AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1 |
| Description: | |
| URL: | http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/co2/florida.aspx |
| Research Topics: | |
| Acknowledgment: | — |
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- This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
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US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.
DOI(s) for citing US-KS2 data
Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License
This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-KS2 data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
- AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246070
Citation: Bert Drake, Ross Hinkle, Rosvel Bracho, Sabina Dore, Thomas Powell (2019), AmeriFlux BASE US-KS2 Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak), Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246070 - AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2229380
Citation: Bert Drake, Ross Hinkle, Rosvel Bracho, Sabina Dore, Thomas Powell (2023), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-KS2 Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak), Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2229380
Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.
To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.
Publication(s) for citing site characterization
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US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
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US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
Search Images for this Site Images found : 1
| AmeriFlux Images | Add Image |
US-KS2 US-KS2 eddyflux
Description:
Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA, eddy flux and elevated CO2 chambers. Scrub oak ecosystem. Canopy height: 1.5 m. Sensor height: 3.5m
Keywords: —
Credit: Bert Drake
Site ID: US-KS2
Location: Florida, United States
Location: Florida, United States
Image Date: 2002/10/08
Journal: —
Article Title: —
Copyright Permissions: Contact owner
Right to Use: As long as credit is given
View in Original Size
To download, right-click photo (Mac: control-click) and choose Save Image As
US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
Search Publications for this Site
Publications Found: 21
| AmeriFlux Publications | Add Publication |
| Year | Publication |
|---|---|
| 2021 | Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350 |
| 2019 | Novick, K. A., Konings, A. G., Gentine, P. (2019) Beyond Soil Water Potential: An Expanded View On Isohydricity Including Land–Atmosphere Interactions And Phenology, Plant, Cell & Environment, 42(6), 1802-1815. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13517 |
| 2019 | Zhang, Q., Ficklin, D. L., Manzoni, S., Wang, L., Way, D., Phillips, R. P., Novick, K. A. (2019) Response Of Ecosystem Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency And Gross Primary Productivity To Rising Vapor Pressure Deficit, Environmental Research Letters, 14(7), 074023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2603 |
| 2016 | Novick, K. A., Ficklin, D. L., Stoy, P. C., Williams, C. A., Bohrer, G., Oishi, A., Papuga, S. A., Blanken, P. D., Noormets, A., Sulman, B. N., Scott, R. L., Wang, L., Phillips, R. P. (2016) The Increasing Importance Of Atmospheric Demand For Ecosystem Water And Carbon Fluxes, Nature Climate Change, 6(11), 1023-1027. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3114 |
| 2006 | Powell, T. L., Bracho, R., Li, J., Dore, S., Hinkle, C. R., Drake, B. G. (2006) Environmental Controls Over Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange Of Scrub Oak In Central Florida, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 141(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.09.002 |
| 2018 | Baldocchi, D., Penuelas, J. (2018) The Physics And Ecology Of Mining Carbon Dioxide From The Atmosphere By Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, . https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14559 |
| 2015 | Dennis Baldocchi, Cove Sturtevant (2015) Does day and night sampling reduce spurious correlation between canopy photosynthesis and ecosystem respiration?, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 207, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.010 |
| 2002 | Dijkstra, P., Hymus, G., Colavito, D., Vieglais, D. A., Cundari, C. M., Johnson, D. P., Hungate, B. A., Hinkle, C. R., Drake, B. G. (2002) Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Stimulates Aboveground Biomass In A Fire-Regenerated Scrub-Oak Ecosystem, Global Change Biology, 8(1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00458.x |
| 2002 | Hymus, G. J., Snead, T. G., Johnson, D. P., Hungate, B. A., Drake, B. G. (2002) Acclimation Of Photosynthesis And Respiration To Elevated Atmospheric CO2 In Two Scrub Oaks, Global Change Biology, 8(4), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00472.x |
| 2003 | Li, J., Dugas, W. A., Hymus, G. J., Johnson, D. P., Hinkle, C. R., Drake, B. G., Hungate, B. A. (2003) Direct And Indirect Effects Of Elevated CO2 On Transpiration From Quercus Myrtifolia In A Scrub-Oak Ecosystem, Global Change Biology, 9(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00557.x |
| 2003 | Hymus, G. J., Johnson, D. P., Dore, S., Anderson, H. P., Ross Hinkle, C., Drake, B. G. (2003) Effects Of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 On Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange Of A Scrub-Oak Ecosystem, Global Change Biology, 9(12), 1802-1812. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00675.x |
| 2000 | Li, J., Dijkstra, P., Hymus, G. J., Wheeler, R. M., Piastuch, W. C., Hinkle, C. R., Drake, B. G. (2000) Leaf Senescence Of Quercus Myrtifolia As Affected By Long-Term CO2 Enrichment In Its Native Environment, Global Change Biology, 6(7), 727-733. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00347.x |
| 2002 | Stiling, P., Cattell, M., Moon, D. C., Rossi, A., Hungate, B. A., Hymus, G., Drake, B. (2002) Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Lowers Herbivore Abundance, But Increases Leaf Abscission Rates, Global Change Biology, 8(7), 658-667. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00501.x |
| 2003 | Dore, S., Hymus, G. J., Johnson, D. P., Hinkle, C. R., Valentini, R., Drake, B. G. (2003) Cross Validation Of Open-Top Chamber And Eddy Covariance Measurements Of Ecosystem CO2 Exchange In A Florida Scrub-Oak Ecosystem, Global Change Biology, 9(1), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00561.x |
| 2002 | Langley, J. A., Drake, B. G., Hungate, B. A. (2002) Extensive Belowground Carbon Storage Supports Roots And Mycorrhizae In Regenerating Scrub Oaks, Oecologia, 131(4), 542-548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0932-6 |
| 2006 | Powell, T. L., Bracho, R., Li, J., Dore, S., Hinkle, C. R., Drake, B. G. (2006) Environmental Controls Over Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange Of Scrub Oak In Central Florida, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 141(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.09.002 |
| 2003 | Stiling, P., Moon, D., Hunter, M., Colson, J., Rossi, A., Hymus, G., Drake, B. (2003) Elevated CO2 Lowers Relative And Absolute Herbivore Density Across All Species Of A Scrub-Oak Forest, Oecologia, 134(1), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-1075-5 |
| 2008 | Bracho, R., Powell, T. L., Dore, S., Li, J., Hinkle, C. R., Drake, B. G. (2008) Environmental And Biological Controls On Water And Energy Exchange In Florida Scrub Oak And Pine Flatwoods Ecosystems, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 113(G02004), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jg000469 |
| 2003 | Johnson, D. W., Hungate, B. A., Dijkstra, P., Hymus, G., Hinkle, C. R., Stiling, P., Drake, B. G. (2003) The Effects Of Elevated CO2 On Nutrient Distribution In A Fire-Adapted Scrub Oak Forest, Ecological Applications, 13(5), 1388-1399. https://doi.org/10.1890/02-5139 |
| 1999 | Li, J., Dijkstra, P., Hinkle, C. R., Wheeler, R. M., Drake, B. G. (1999) Photosynthetic Acclimation To Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentration In The Florida Scrub-Oak Species Quercus Geminata And Quercus Myrtifolia Growing In Their Native Environment, Tree Physiology, 19(4-5), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.4-5.229 |
| 2002 | Hungate, B. A., Reichstein, M., Dijkstra, P., Johnson, D., Hymus, G., Tenhunen, J. D., Hinkle, C., Drake, B. G. (2002) Evapotranspiration And Soil Water Content In A Scrub-Oak Woodland Under Carbon Dioxide Enrichment, Global Change Biology, 8(3), 289-298. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00468.x |
US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
BADM for This Site
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BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.
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US-KS2: Kennedy Space Center (scrub oak)
Wind Roses
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Wind Speed (m/s)
Annual Average
About Ameriflux Wind Roses
Wind Rose Explanation
A wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
Utility
This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
Where do these data come from?
The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
- Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
- Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
- Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
- Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am