CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
| Tower_team: | |
| PI: | M. Altaf Arain arainm@mcmaster.ca - McMaster University |
| DataManager: | Jason J. Brodeur brodeujj@mcmaster.ca - McMaster University |
| Lat, Long: | 42.7068, -80.3483 |
| Elevation(m): | 184 |
| Network Affiliations: | AmeriFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, Phenocam |
| Vegetation IGBP: | ENF (Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.) |
| Climate Koeppen: | Dfb (Warm Summer Continental: significant precipitation in all seasons ) |
| Mean Annual Temp (°C): | 8 |
| Mean Annual Precip. (mm): | 1036 |
| Flux Species Measured: | CO2, H, H2O |
| Years Data Collected: | 2003 - Present |
| Years Data Available: | AmeriFlux BASE 2002 - 2017 Data Citation AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2002 - 2017 Data Citation |
| Data Use Policy: | AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1 |
| Description: | White pine plantation established in 1974 over sandy abandoned land |
| URL: | — |
| Research Topics: | — |
| Acknowledgment: | — |
Site Tasks
- This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.
DOI(s) for citing CA-TP3 data
Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License
This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if CA-TP3 data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
- AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246011
Citation: M. Altaf Arain (2018), AmeriFlux BASE CA-TP3 Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine, Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246011 - AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1881566
Citation: M. Altaf Arain (2024), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F CA-TP3 Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine, Ver. 4-6, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1881566
Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.
To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.
Publication(s) for citing site characterization
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Acknowledgments
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Resources
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CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
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CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
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CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
MODIS NDVI
The time series shows the 16-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) average from the MOD13Q1 data product.
Use the slider below the time series to zoom in and out.
Includes all pixels that have acceptable quality
To view / download these data and other MOD13Q1 products for this site, visit MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices.
For other related products, visit MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.
Citation:
ORNL DAAC. 2018. Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1567
MODIS NDVI subsetted data is not yet available for this site.
For a complete list of AmeriFlux sites, visit ORNL DAAC's MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.
CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
Search Publications for this Site
Publications Found: 22
| AmeriFlux Publications | Add Publication |
| Year | Publication |
|---|---|
| 2022 | Bodo, A. V., Arain, M. A. (2022) Effects Of Variable Retention Harvesting On Canopy Transpiration In A Red Pine Plantation Forest, Ecological Processes, 11(1), . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-022-00366-0 |
| 2015 | Skubel, R., Arain, M. A., Peichl, M., Brodeur, J. J., Khomik, M., Thorne, R., Trant, J., Kula, M. (2015) Age Effects On The Water-Use Efficiency And Water-Use Dynamics Of Temperate Pine Plantation Forests, Hydrological Processes, 29(18), 4100-4113. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10549 |
| 2017 | Skubel, R. A., Khomik, M., Brodeur, J. J., Thorne, R., Arain, M. A. (2017) Short‐Term Selective Thinning Effects On Hydraulic Functionality Of A Temperate Pine Forest In Eastern Canada, Ecohydrology, 10(1), e1780. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1780 |
| 2021 | McKenzie, S. M., Pisaric, M. F., Arain, M. A. (2021) Comparison Of Tree-Ring Growth And Eddy Covariance-Based Ecosystem Productivities In Three Different-Aged Pine Plantation Forests, Trees, 35(2), 583-595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-02061-z |
| 2020 | Xu, B., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Law, B. E., Pastorello, G. Z., Chu, H. (2020) Seasonal Variability Of Forest Sensitivity To Heat And Drought Stresses: A Synthesis Based On Carbon Fluxes From North American Forest Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14843 |
| 2022 | Arain, M.A., Xu, B., Brodeur, J.J., Khomik, M., Peichl, M., Beamesderfer, E., Restrepo‑Coupe, N., Thorne, R. (2022) Heat and drought impact on carbon exchange in an age‑sequence of temperate pine forests, Ecological Processes, 11(7), . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-021-00349-7 |
| 2021 | Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350 |
| 2018 | Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306 |
| 2007 | Peichl, M., Moore, T. R., Arain, M. A., Dalva, M., Brodkey, D., McLaren, J. (2007) Concentrations And Fluxes Of Dissolved Organic Carbon In An Age-Sequence Of White Pine Forests In Southern Ontario, Canada, Biogeochemistry, 86(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9138-7 |
| 2006 | Coursolle, C., Margolis, H. A., Barr, A. G., Black, T. A., Amiro, B. D., McCaughey, J. H., Flanagan, L. B., Lafleur, P. M., Roulet, N. T., Bourque, C. P., Arain, M. A., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A., Morgenstern, K., Orchansky, A. L., Bernier, P. Y., Chen, J. M., Kidston, J., Saigusa, N., Hedstrom, N. (2006) Late-Summer Carbon Fluxes From Canadian Forests And Peatlands Along An East-West Continental Transect, Canadian Journal Of Forest Research, 36(3), 783-800. https://doi.org/10.1139/x05-270 |
| 2005 | Arain, M. A., Restrepo-Coupe, N. (2005) Net Ecosystem Production In A Temperate Pine Plantation In Southeastern Canada, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 128(3-4), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.10.003 |
| 2007 | Peichl, M., Arain, M. A. (2007) Allometry And Partitioning Of Above- And Belowground Tree Biomass In An Age-Sequence Of White Pine Forests, Forest Ecology And Management, 253(1-3), 68-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.07.003 |
| 2008 | Yuan, F., Arain, M. A., Barr, A. G., Black, T. A., Bourque, C. P., Coursolle, C., Margolis, H. A., Mccaughey, J. H., Wofsy, S. C. (2008) Modeling Analysis Of Primary Controls On Net Ecosystem Productivity Of Seven Boreal And Temperate Coniferous Forests Across A Continental Transect, Global Change Biology, 14(8), 1765-1784. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01612.x |
| 2010 | Peichl, M., Brodeur, J. J., Khomik, M., Arain, M. A. (2010) Biometric And Eddy-Covariance Based Estimates Of Carbon Fluxes In An Age-Sequence Of Temperate Pine Forests, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 150(7-8), 952-965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.03.002 |
| 2010 | Peichl, M., Arain, M.A., Ullah, S., Moore, T. (2010) Carbon Dioxide, Methane, And Nitrous Oxide Exchanges In An Age-Sequence Of Temperate Pine Forests, Global Change Biology, 16(8), 2198-2212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02066.x |
| 2008 | McLaren, J. D., Arain, M.A., Khomik, M., Peichl, M., Brodeur, J. (2008) Water Flux Components And Soil Water-Atmospheric Controls In A Temperate Pine Forest Growing In A Well-Drained Sandy Soil, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 113(G4), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000653 |
| 2006 | Chen, J. M., Govind, A., Sonnentag, O., Zhang, Y., Barr, A., Amiro, B. (2006) Leaf Area Index Measurements At Fluxnet-Canada Forest Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 140(1-4), 257-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.08.005 |
| 2006 | Peichl, M., Arain, M. A. (2006) Above- And Belowground Ecosystem Biomass And Carbon Pools In An Age-Sequence Of Temperate Pine Plantation Forests, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 140(1-4), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.08.004 |
| 2010 | Khomik, M., Arain, M. A., Brodeur, J. J., Peichl, M., Restrepo-Coupé, N., McLaren, J. D. (2010) Relative Contributions Of Soil, Foliar, And Woody Tissue Respiration To Total Ecosystem Respiration In Four Pine Forests Of Different Ages, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 115(G03024), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JG001089 |
| 2005 | Restrepo, N. C., Arain, M. A. (2005) Energy And Water Exchanges From A Temperate Pine Plantation Forest, Hydrological Processes, 19(1), 27-49. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.5758 |
| 2012 | Coursolle, C., Margolis, H., Giasson, M., Bernier, P., Amiro, B., Arain, M., Barr, A., Black, T., Goulden, M., McCaughey, J., Chen, J., Dunn, A., Grant, R., Lafleur, P. (2012) Influence Of Stand Age On The Magnitude And Seasonality Of Carbon Fluxes In Canadian Forests, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 165, 136-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.06.011 |
| 2010 | Peichl, M., Arain, M. A., Brodeur, J. J. (2010) Age Effects On Carbon Fluxes In Temperate Pine Forests, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 150(7-8), 1090-1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.04.008 |
CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
BADM for This Site
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BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.
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CA-TP3: Ontario - Turkey Point 1974 Plantation White Pine
Wind Roses
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Wind Speed (m/s)
Annual Average
About Ameriflux Wind Roses
Wind Rose Explanation
A wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
Utility
This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
Where do these data come from?
The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
- Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
- Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
- Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
- Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am