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CA-Cbo: Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site

Tower_team:
PI: Ralf Staebler Ralf.Staebler@ec.gc.ca - Environment and Climate Change Canada
Lat, Long: 44.3167, -79.9333
Elevation(m): 120
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux, Fluxnet-Canada
Vegetation IGBP: DBF (Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of broadleaf tree communities with an annual cycle of leaf-on and leaf-off periods.)
Climate Koeppen: Dfb (Warm Summer Continental: significant precipitation in all seasons )
Mean Annual Temp (°C): 6.66
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 876.34
Flux Species Measured: CO2, H, H2O
Years Data Collected: 1995 - Present
Years Data Available:

AmeriFlux BASE 1994 - 2020   Data Citation

AmeriFlux FLUXNET 1994 - 2020   Data Citation
Data Use Policy:AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1
Description: Mixed deciduous forest from natural regrowth.
URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/air-pollution/research-science/applications/borden-forest-station.html
Research Topics: —
Acknowledgment: —
Site Tasks
  1. This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
    The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
Site Photo More Site Images
Image Credit:
Copyright preference: As long as credit is given
Site Publication More Site Publications

CA-Cbo: Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing CA-Cbo data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if CA-Cbo data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

  • AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1498755
    Citation: Ralf Staebler (2022), AmeriFlux BASE CA-Cbo Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site, Ver. 6-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1498755
  • AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1854365
    Citation: Ralf Staebler (2022), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F CA-Cbo Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site, Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1854365

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

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Acknowledgments

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Resources

CA-Cbo: Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site

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CA-Cbo: Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site

Year Publication
2018 Luo, X., Croft, H., Chen, J. M., Bartlett, P., Staebler, R., Froelich, N. (2018) Incorporating Leaf Chlorophyll Content Into A Two-Leaf Terrestrial Biosphere Model For Estimating Carbon And Water Fluxes At A Forest Site, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 248, 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.09.012
2018 Luo, X., Croft, H., Chen, J. M., Bartlett, P., Staebler, R., Froelich, N. (2018) Incorporating Leaf Chlorophyll Content Into A Two-Leaf Terrestrial Biosphere Model For Estimating Carbon And Water Fluxes At A Forest Site, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 248, 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.09.012
2015 Croft, H., Chen, J. M., Froelich, N. J., Chen, B., Staebler, R. M. (2015) Seasonal Controls Of Canopy Chlorophyll Content On Forest Carbon Uptake: Implications For Gpp Modeling, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 120(8), 1576-1586. https://doi.org//10.1002/2015JG002980
2020 Moon, Z., Fuentes, J. D., Staebler, R. M. (2020) Impacts Of Spectrally Resolved Irradiance On Photolysis Frequency Calculations Within A Forest Canopy, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 291, 108012. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108012
2020 Rogers, C. A., Chen, J. M., Zheng, T., Croft, H., Gonsamo, A., Luo, X., Staebler, R. M. (2020) The Response Of Spectral Vegetation Indices And Solar‐Induced Fluorescence To Changes In Illumination Intensity And Geometry In The Days Surrounding The 2017 North American Solar Eclipse, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125(10), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005774
2015 Croft, H., Chen, J. M., Froelich, N. J., Chen, B., Staebler, R. M. (2015) Seasonal Controls Of Canopy Chlorophyll Content On Forest Carbon Uptake: Implications For Gpp Modeling, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 120(8), 1576-1586. https://doi.org//10.1002/2015JG002980
2019 Santos, M., Santos, E., Wagner-Riddle, C., Brown, S., Stropes, K., Staebler, R., Nippert, J. (2019) Evaluating A Lagrangian Inverse Model For Inferring Isotope Co2 Exchange In Plant Canopies, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 276-277, 107651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107651
2021 Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2018 Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
2015 Froelich,N.J., Croft,H., Gonsamo,A., Staebler,R.M. (2015) Trends of carbon fluxes and climate over a mixed temperate–boreal transition forest in southern Ontario, Canada, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 211, 72-84.
1996 Lee, X., Black, T., den Hartog, G., Neumann, H. H., Nesic, Z., Olejnik, J. (1996) Carbon Dioxide Exchange And Nocturnal Processes Over A Mixed Deciduous Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 81(1-2), 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(95)02310-0
1992 Fuentes, J., Gillespie, T., den Hartog, G., Neumann, H. (1992) Ozone Deposition Onto A Deciduous Forest During Dry And Wet Conditions, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 62(1-2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(92)90002-l
1999 Fuentes, J. D., Wang, D. (1999) On The Seasonality Of Isoprene Emissions From A Mixed Temperate Forest, Ecological Applications, 9(4), 1118-1131. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1118:otsoie]2.0.co;2
1998 Lee, X., Barr, A. G. (1998) Climatology Of Gravity Waves In A Forest, Quarterly Journal Of The Royal Meteorological Society, 124(549), 1403-1419. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712454904
1999 Makar, P. A., Fuentes, J. D., Wang, D., Staebler, R. M., Wiebe, H. A. (1999) Chemical Processing Of Biogenic Hydrocarbons Within And Above A Temperate Deciduous Forest, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 104(D3), 3581-3603. https://doi.org/10.1029/1998jd100065
1995 Fuentes, J., Wang, D., Den Hartog, G., Neumann, H., Dann, T., Puckett, K. (1995) Modelled And Field Measurements Of Biogenic Hydrocarbon Emissions From A Canadian Deciduous Forest, Atmospheric Environment, 29(21), 3003-3017. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(95)00120-n
2002 Barr, A. G., Griffis, T. J., Black, T. A., Lee, X., Staebler, R. M., Fuentes, J. D., Chen, Z., Morgenstern, K. (2002) Comparing The Carbon Budgets Of Boreal And Temperate Deciduous Forest Stands, Canadian Journal Of Forest Research, 32(5), 813-822. https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-131
1999 Gu, L., Fuentes, J. D., Shugart, H. H., Staebler, R. M., Black, T. A. (1999) Responses Of Net Ecosystem Exchanges Of Carbon Dioxide To Changes In Cloudiness: Results From Two North American Deciduous Forests, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 104(D24), 31421-31434. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd901068
1999 Lee, X., Fuentes, J. D., Staebler, R. M., Neumann, H. H. (1999) Long-Term Observation Of The Atmospheric Exchange Of CO2 With A Temperate Deciduous Forest In Southern Ontario, Canada, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 104(D13), 15975-15984. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900227

CA-Cbo: Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site

BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.

CA-Cbo: Ontario - Mixed Deciduous, Borden Forest Site

Wind Roses

Click an image below to enlarge it, or use the navigation panel.
  • Image scale: 726m x 726m
  • Data Collected:
    • Wind roses use variables ‘WS’ and ‘WD’.
    Download Data Download Wind Rose as Image File (PNG)

    Wind Speed (m/s)

  • Graph Type
  • Wind Speed Scale
  • Wind Direction Scale (%)
  • Show Satellite Image
  • Show Wind Rose
    • Annual Average
    About Ameriflux Wind Roses
    Wind Rose Explanation
    A wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
    Utility
    This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
    Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
    Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
    Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
    Where do these data come from?
    The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
    Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
    To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
    To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
    Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
    Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
    Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
    Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
    Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
    Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
    Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
    Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am