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Tower_team:
PI: Dennis Baldocchi Baldocchi@berkeley.edu - University of California, Berkeley
FluxContact: Arman Ahmadi a.ahmadi@berkeley.edu - University of California, Berkeley
Technician: Daphne Szutu daphneszutu@berkeley.edu - University of California, Berkeley
Technician: Joe Verfaillie jverfail@berkeley.edu - University of California, Berkeley
Lat, Long: 38.0992, -121.4993
Elevation(m): -2.7
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux, Phenocam
Vegetation IGBP: CRO (Croplands: Lands covered with temporary crops followed by harvest and a bare soil period (e.g., single and multiple cropping systems). Note that perennial woody crops will be classified as the appropriate forest or shrub land cover type.)
Climate Koeppen: Csa (Mediterranean: mild with dry, hot summer)
Mean Annual Temp (°C): 16
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 338
Flux Species Measured: CO2, CH4, H2O
Years Data Collected: 2016 - Present
Years Data Available:

AmeriFlux BASE 2016 - 2024   Data Citation

AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2016 - 2021   Data Citation

Data Use Policy:AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1
Description: An agricultural field in the San Joaquin Sacramento Delta. The field is a mix of organic peat and sediments and minerals from old river channels
URL: https://nature.berkeley.edu/biometlab/sites.php?site=US-Bi1
Research Topics: soil subsidence and greenhouse gas budgets
Acknowledgment:
Site Tasks
  1. This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
    The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
Site Photo More Site Images
Image Credit: Berkeley BiometLab, 11/03/2016
Copyright preference: Open use
Site Publication More Site Publications
Hemes, K. S., Chamberlain, S. D., Eichelmann, E., Anthony, T., Valach, A., Kasak, K., Szutu, D., Verfaillie, J., Silver, W. L., Baldocchi, D. D. 2019. Assessing The Carbon And Climate Benefit Of Restoring Degraded Agricultural Peat Soils To Managed Wetlands, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 268, 202-214.

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing US-Bi1 data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-Bi1 data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

  • AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1480317
    Citation: Camilo Rey-Sanchez, Carlos Tianxin Wang, Daphne Szutu, Robert Shortt, Samuel D. Chamberlain, Joseph Verfaillie, Dennis Baldocchi (2024), AmeriFlux BASE US-Bi1 Bouldin Island Alfalfa, Ver. 13-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1480317
  • AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1871134
    Citation: Camilo Rey-Sanchez, Carlos Tianxin Wang, Daphne Szutu, Robert Shortt, Samuel D. Chamberlain, Joseph Verfaillie, Dennis Baldocchi (2022), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-Bi1 Bouldin Island Alfalfa, Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1871134

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

Acknowledgments

Resources

This page displays the list of downloads of data for the site {{siteId}}.

Note: Results are the number of downloads to distinct data users. The Download Count column indicates the number of times the data user downloaded the data. The Version column refers to the version of the data product for the site that was downloaded by the data user.

Year Range

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Year Publication
2021 Rey‐Sanchez, C., Wharton, S., Vilà‐Guerau de Arellano, J., Paw U, K. T., Hemes, K. S., Fuentes, J. D., Osuna, J., Szutu, D., Ribeiro, J. V., Verfaillie, J., Baldocchi, D. (2021) Evaluation Of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height From Wind Profiling Radar And Slab Models And Its Responses To Seasonality Of Land Cover, Subsidence, And Advection, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(7), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033775
2020 Baldocchi, D. D., Ryu, Y., Dechant, B., Eichelmann, E., Hemes, K., Ma, S., Sanchez, C. R., Shortt, R., Szutu, D., Valach, A., Verfaillie, J., Badgley, G., Zeng, Y., Berry, J. A. (2020) Outgoing Near‐Infrared Radiation From Vegetation Scales With Canopy Photosynthesis Across A Spectrum Of Function, Structure, Physiological Capacity, And Weather, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125(7), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jg005534
2021 Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2020 Hemes, K. S., Verfaillie, J., Baldocchi, D. D. (2020) Wildfire‐Smoke Aerosols Lead To Increased Light Use Efficiency Among Agricultural And Restored Wetland Land Uses In California’S Central Valley, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005380
2019 Hemes, K. S., Chamberlain, S. D., Eichelmann, E., Anthony, T., Valach, A., Kasak, K., Szutu, D., Verfaillie, J., Silver, W. L., Baldocchi, D. D. (2019) Assessing The Carbon And Climate Benefit Of Restoring Degraded Agricultural Peat Soils To Managed Wetlands, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 268, 202-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.01.017

BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.

Wind Roses

Click an image below to enlarge it, or use the navigation panel.
  • Image scale: 799m x 799m
  • Data Collected:
  • Wind roses use variables ‘WS’ and ‘WD’.
    Download Data Download Wind Rose as Image File (PNG)

    Wind Speed (m/s)

  • Graph Type
  • Wind Speed Scale
  • Wind Direction Scale (%)
  • Show Satellite Image
  • Show Wind Rose
  • Annual Average
    About Ameriflux Wind Roses
    Wind Rose Explanation
    wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
    Utility
    This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
    Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
    Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
    Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
    Where do these data come from?
    The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
    Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
    To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
    To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
    Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
    Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
    Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
    Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
    Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
    Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
    Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
    Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am