US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
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Tower_team: | |
PI: | David Cook dsgcook@prodigy.net - Argonne National Laboratory |
PI: | Richard L. Coulter rlcoulter@anl.gov - Argonne National Laboratory |
Lat, Long: | 37.5208, -96.8550 |
Elevation(m): | 408 |
Network Affiliations: | AmeriFlux |
Vegetation IGBP: | GRA (Grasslands: Lands with herbaceous types of cover. Tree and shrub cover is less than 10%. Permanent wetlands lands with a permanent mixture of water and herbaceous or woody vegetation. The vegetation can be present in either salt, brackish, or fresh water.) |
Climate Koeppen: | Cfa (Humid Subtropical: mild with no dry season, hot summer) |
Mean Annual Temp (°C): | 13.52 |
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): | 881 |
Flux Species Measured: | CO2 |
Years Data Collected: | 2001 - 2004 |
Years Data Available: | AmeriFlux BASE 2001 - 2004 Data Citation |
Data Use Policy: | AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1 |
Description: | The Walnut River Watershed site rests on a C3/C4 mixed grassland, tallgrass prairie grazed by cattle. The land is owned by a local farmer and the land ... The Walnut River Watershed site rests on a C3/C4 mixed grassland, tallgrass prairie grazed by cattle. The land is owned by a local farmer and the land is leased on a year-to-year basis. See MoreShow Less |
URL: | http://gonzalo.er.anl.gov/ABLE/index.html |
Research Topics: | Measurements of the planetary boundary layer |
Acknowledgment: | — |
- This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.




US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
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Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.
DOI(s) for citing US-Wlr data
Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License
This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-Wlr data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
- AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246115
Citation: David Cook, Richard L. Coulter (2018), AmeriFlux BASE US-Wlr Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg), Ver. 4-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246115
To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.
Publication(s) for citing site characterization
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Acknowledgments
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Resources
- AmeriFlux Logos & Acknowledgments
US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
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This page displays the list of downloads of data for the site US-Wlr.
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US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
- Overview
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AmeriFlux Images | Add Image |
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US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
- Overview
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- Data Citation
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- Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
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MODIS NDVI
The time series shows the 16-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) average from the MOD13Q1 data product.
Use the slider below the time series to zoom in and out.
To view / download these data and other MOD13Q1 products for this site, visit MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices.
For other related products, visit MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.
Citation:
ORNL DAAC. 2018. Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1567
MODIS NDVI subsetted data is not yet available for this site.
For a complete list of AmeriFlux sites, visit ORNL DAAC's MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.
PhenoCam Images and Derived Time Series Data
PhenoCams are high-resolution digital cameras that take repeated images of studied ecosystems and provide quantitative information about the canopy phenology. The PhenoCam Network coordinates the camera installation and data reporting/analyses across sites in the Americas, providing automated, near-surface remote sensing of canopy phenology across a range of ecosystems and climate zones. Use of PhenoCam images / data should follow the PhenoCam Data Use Policy .
No PhenoCam data for this siteGeoNEX Data Products
GeoNEX led by NASA Earth eXchange (NEX) is a collaborative effort for generating Earth monitoring products from the new generation of geostationary satellite sensors. GeoNEX has produced a suite of geostationary data products including surface reflectance, land surface temperature, surface solar radiation, and many others.
The GeoNEX Common Grid locates GeoNEX data in the geographic (latitude/longitude) projection. Pixels (grid cells) are created at regular 0.005°, 0.01°, and 0.02° resolutions.
GeoNEX pixels below cover the area 0.06° x 0.06° around and including site US-Wlr, 37.5208, -96.855.
Click a square in the grid at left to display its data below.
Coordinates for selected GeoNEX Pixel
Graph controls:
- Zoom: click-drag
- Pan: shift-click-drag
- Restore zoom level: double-click
- Use the slider below the time series to zoom in and out.
All download requests will be logged.
NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & 10 minutes
Coordinates for pixel:
NIRv Near-Infrared Reflectance of vegetation
Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & 10 minutes
Coordinates for pixel:
DSR: Surface downward shortwave radiation
Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & Hourly
Coordinates for pixel:
LST: Land Surface Temperature
Resolution: 0.02° x 0.02° & Hourly
Coordinates for pixel:
Citation
This material can be used without obtaining permission from NASA. NASA should be acknowledged as the source of this material.
Subset Data Citation:
- Hashimoto, H., Wang, W., Park, T., Khajehei, S., Ichii, K., Michaelis, A.R., Guzman, A., Nemani, R.R., Torn, M., Yi, K., Brosnan, I.G. (in preparation). Subsets of geostationary satellite data over international observing network sites for studying the diurnal dynamics of energy, carbon, and water cycles.
Relevant Science Publication Citation:
GeoNEX Surface Reflectance for Vegetation Indices (NDVI & NIRv)- Wang, W., Wang, Y., Lyapustin, A., Hashimoto, H., Park, T., Michaelis, A., & Nemani, R. (2022). A novel atmospheric correction algorithm to exploit the diurnal variability in hypertemporal geostationary observations. Remote Sensing, 14(4), 964.
- Li, R., Wang, D., Wang, W., & Nemani, R. (2023). A GeoNEX-based high-spatiotemporal-resolution product of land surface downward shortwave radiation and photosynthetically active radiation. Earth System Science Data, 15(3), 1419-1436.
- Jia, A., Liang, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Generating a 2-km, all-sky, hourly land surface temperature product from Advanced Baseline Imager data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, 113105.
US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
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AmeriFlux Publications | Add Publication |
Year | Publication |
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2021 | Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350 |
2006 | Coulter, R., Pekour, M., Cook, D., Klazura, G., Martin, T., Lucas, J. (2006) Surface Energy And Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Above Different Vegetation Types Within ABLE, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 136(3-4), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.011 |
2005 | Song, J., Liao, K., Coulter, R. L., Lesht, B. M. (2005) Climatology Of The Low-Level Jet At The Southern Great Plains Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiments Site, Journal Of Applied Meteorology, 44(10), 1593-1606. https://doi.org/10.1175/jam2294.1 |
2005 | Grossman, R. L., Yates, D., LeMone, M. A., Wesely, M. L., Song, J. (2005) Observed Effects Of Horizontal Radiative Surface Temperature Variations On The Atmosphere Over A Midwest Watershed During CASES 97, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 110(D6), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jd004542 |
2003 | Song, J., Wesely, M. (2003) On Comparison Of Modeled Surface Flux Variations To Aircraft Observations, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 117(3-4), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(03)00042-x |
2003 | Chen, F., Yates, D. N., Nagai, H., LeMone, M. A., Ikeda, K., Grossman, R. L. (2003) Land Surface Heterogeneity In The Cooperative Atmosphere Surface Exchange Study (CASE-97). Part I: Comparing Modeled Surface Flux Maps With Surface-Flux Tower And Aircraft Measurements, Journal Of Hydrometeorology, 4(2), 196-218. https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2003)4<196:LSHITC>2.0.CO;2 |
2000 | LeMone, M. A., Grossman, R. L., Coulter, R. L., Wesley, M. L., Klazura, G. E., Poulos, G. S., Blumen, W., Lundquist, J. K., Cuenca, R. H., Kelly, S. F., Brandes, E. A., Oncley, S. P., McMillen, R. T., Hicks, B. B. (2000) Land–Atmosphere Interaction Research, Early Results, And Opportunities In The Walnut River Watershed In Southeast Kansas: CASES And ABLE, Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 81(4), 757-779. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0757:LIRERA>2.3.CO;2 |
2000 | Jacobs, J. M., Coulter, R. L., Brutsaert, W. (2000) Surface Heat Flux Estimation With Wind-Profiler/RASS And Radiosonde Observations, Advances In Water Resources, 23(4), 339-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1708(99)00028-7 |
2000 | Song, J., Wesely, M. L., Coulter, R. L., Brandes, E. A. (2000) Estimating Watershed Evapotranspiration With Pass. Part I: Inferring Root-Zone Moisture Conditions Using Satellite Data, Journal Of Hydrometeorology, 1(5), 447-461. https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2000)001<0447:EWEWPP>2.0.CO;2 |
1998 | Gao, W., Coulter, R. L., Lesht, B. M., Qiu, J., Wesely, M. L. (1998) Estimating Clear-Sky Regional Surface Fluxes In The Southern Great Plains Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Site With Ground Measurements And Satellite Observations, Journal Of Applied Meteorology, 37(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<0005:ECSRSF>2.0.CO;2 |
US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
- Overview
- Windroses
- Data Citation
- Data Use Log
- Image Gallery
- Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
- PhenoCam
- GeoNEX
- Publications
- BADM
BADM for This Site
Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.
BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.
- Download BADM for this site*
- View Site General Info for this site (Overview tab)*
- Use Online Editor to update Site General Info or DOI Authorship
- Update information about submitted data (Variable Information tool)
- More BADM resources
* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.
US-Wlr: Walnut River Watershed (Smileyburg)
- Overview
- Windroses
- Data Citation
- Data Use Log
- Image Gallery
- Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
- PhenoCam
- GeoNEX
- Publications
- BADM
Wind Roses
Wind Speed (m/s)
Navigation
- Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
- Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
- Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
- Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux