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CA-Ca1: British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand

Tower_team:
PI: T. Andrew Black andrew.black@ubc.ca - University of British Columbia
Lat, Long: 49.8673, -125.3336
Elevation(m): 300
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux, Fluxnet-Canada
Vegetation IGBP: ENF (Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.)
Climate Koeppen: Cfb (Marine West Coast: mild with no dry season, warm summer)
Mean Annual Temp (°C): 9.93
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 1369
Flux Species Measured: CO2
Years Data Collected: 1997 - Present
Years Data Available:

AmeriFlux BASE 1996 - 2010   Data Citation

AmeriFlux FLUXNET 1996 - 2010   Data Citation
Data Use Policy:AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1
Description:
1949 Douglas-fir stand; Tower Type 20" triangular tower; Latitude/Longitude 49.86725N 125.33360W (GPS survey, 2003. Coordinates updated/corrected May, ...
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URL: http://www.fluxnet-canada.ca/
Research Topics: —
Acknowledgment: —
Site Tasks
  1. This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
    The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
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CA-Ca1: British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing CA-Ca1 data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if CA-Ca1 data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

  • AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1480300
    Citation: T. Andrew Black (2018), AmeriFlux BASE CA-Ca1 British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand, Ver. 1-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1480300
  • AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2007163
    Citation: T. Andrew Black (2023), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F CA-Ca1 British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand, Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2007163

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

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Acknowledgments

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Resources

CA-Ca1: British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand

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CA-Ca1: British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand

Year Publication
2020 Xu, B., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Law, B. E., Pastorello, G. Z., Chu, H. (2020) Seasonal Variability Of Forest Sensitivity To Heat And Drought Stresses: A Synthesis Based On Carbon Fluxes From North American Forest Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14843
2021 Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2013 Barr, A., Richardson, A., Hollinger, D., Papale, D., Arain, M., Black, T., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Fischer, M., Gu, L., Law, B., Margolis, H., McCaughey, J., Munger, J., Oechel, W., Schaeffer, K. (2013) Use Of Change-Point Detection For Friction–Velocity Threshold Evaluation In Eddy-Covariance Studies, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 171-172, 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.11.023
2014 Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G., Stoy, P. C., Baker, I. T., Black, A. T., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Gough, C. M., Ivanov, V. Y., Jassal, R. S., Novick, K. A., Schäfer, K. V., Verbeeck, H. (2014) Characterizing The Diurnal Patterns of Errors in The Prediction of Evapotranspiration by Several Land-Surface Models: An Nacp Analysis, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 119(7), 1458-1473. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002623
2009 Krishnan, P., Black, T. A., Jassal, R. S., Chen, B., Nesic, Z. (2009) Interannual Variability Of The Carbon Balance Of Three Different-Aged Douglas-Fir Stands In The Pacific Northwest, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 114(G4), . https://doi.org/doi:10.1029/2008JG000912
2018 Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
2015 Dennis Baldocchi, Cove Sturtevant (2015) Does day and night sampling reduce spurious correlation between canopy photosynthesis and ecosystem respiration?, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 207, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.010
2006 Coursolle, C., Margolis, H. A., Barr, A. G., Black, T. A., Amiro, B. D., McCaughey, J. H., Flanagan, L. B., Lafleur, P. M., Roulet, N. T., Bourque, C. P., Arain, M. A., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A., Morgenstern, K., Orchansky, A. L., Bernier, P. Y., Chen, J. M., Kidston, J., Saigusa, N., Hedstrom, N. (2006) Late-Summer Carbon Fluxes From Canadian Forests And Peatlands Along An East-–West Continental Transect, Canadian Journal Of Forest Research, 36(3), 783-800. https://doi.org/10.1139/x05-270
2005 Arain, M. A., Restrepo-Coupe, N. (2005) Net Ecosystem Production In A Temperate Pine Plantation In Southeastern Canada, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 128(3-4), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.10.003
2005 Jassal, R., Black, A., Novak, M., Morgenstern, K., Nesic, Z., Gaumont-Guay, D. (2005) Relationship Between Soil CO2 Concentrations And Forest-Floor CO2 Effluxes, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 130(3-4), 176-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.03.005
2003 Chen, J. M., Ju, W., Cihlar, J., Price, D., Liu, J., Chen, W., Pan, J., Black, A., Barr, A. (2003) Spatial Distribution Of Carbon Sources And Sinks In Canada's Forests, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 55(2), 622-641. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00036.x
2006 Humphreys, E. R., Black, T. A., Morgenstern, K., Cai, T., Drewitt, G. B., Nesic, Z., Trofymow, J. (2006) Carbon Dioxide Fluxes In Coastal Douglas-Fir Stands At Different Stages Of Development After Clearcut Harvesting, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 140(1-4), 6-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.018
2006 Ponton, S., Flanagan, L. B., Alstad, K. P., Johnson, B. G., Morgenstern, K., Kljun, N., Black, T. A., Barr, A. G. (2006) Comparison Of Ecosystem Water-Use Efficiency Among Douglas-Fir Forest, Aspen Forest And Grassland Using Eddy Covariance And Carbon Isotope Techniques, Global Change Biology, 12(2), 294-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01103.x
2003 Warren, C. R., Ethier, G. J., Livingston, N. J., Grant, N. J., Turpin, D. H., Harrison, D. L., Black, T. A. (2003) Transfer Conductance In Second Growth Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga Menziesii (Mirb.)Franco) Canopies, Plant, Cell And Environment, 26(8), 1215-1227. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.01044.x
2003 Humphreys, E., Black, T., Ethier, G., Drewitt, G., Spittlehouse, D., Jork, E., Nesic, Z., Livingston, N. (2003) Annual And Seasonal Variability Of Sensible And Latent Heat Fluxes Above A Coastal Douglas-Fir Forest, British Columbia, Canada, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 115(1-2), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00171-5
2002 Drewitt, G., Black, T., Nesic, Z., Humphreys, E., Jork, E., Swanson, R., Ethier, G., Griffis, T., Morgenstern, K. (2002) Measuring Forest Floor CO2 Fluxes In A Douglas-Fir Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 110(4), 299-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(01)00294-5
2008 Jassal, R. S., Black, T. A., Novak, M. D., Gaumont-Guay, D., Nesic, Z. (2008) Effect Of Soil Water Stress On Soil Respiration And Its Temperature Sensitivity In An 18-Year-Old Temperate Douglas-Fir Stand, Global Change Biology, 14(6), 1305-1318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01573.x

CA-Ca1: British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand

BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.

CA-Ca1: British Columbia - 1949 Douglas-fir stand

Wind Roses

Click an image below to enlarge it, or use the navigation panel.
  • Image scale: 654m x 654m
  • Data Collected:
    • Wind roses use variables ‘WS’ and ‘WD’.
    Download Data Download Wind Rose as Image File (PNG)

    Wind Speed (m/s)

  • Graph Type
  • Wind Speed Scale
  • Wind Direction Scale (%)
  • Show Satellite Image
  • Show Wind Rose
    • Annual Average
    About Ameriflux Wind Roses
    Wind Rose Explanation
    A wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
    Utility
    This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
    Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
    Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
    Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
    Where do these data come from?
    The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
    Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
    To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
    To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
    Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
    Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
    Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
    Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
    Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
    Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
    Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
    Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am