US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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Tower_team:
PI:	National Ecological Observatory Network neon-ameriflux@battelleecology.org - NEON Program, Battelle
FluxContact:	Adam Young younga1@battelleecology.org - NEON Program, Battelle
FluxContact:	Christopher Florian cflorian@battelleecology.org - NEON Program, Battelle
FluxContact:	David Durden ddurden@battelleecology.org - NEON Program, Battelle
DataManager:	Cove Sturtevant csturtevant@battelleecology.org - NEON Program, Battelle
Lat, Long:	31.9107, -110.8355
Elevation(m):	983
Network Affiliations:	AmeriFlux, NEON, Phenocam
Vegetation IGBP:	OSH (Open Shrublands: Lands with woody vegetation less than 2 meters tall and with shrub canopy cover between 10-60%. The shrub foliage can be either evergreen or deciduous.)
Climate Koeppen:	Bsk (Steppe: warm winter)
Mean Annual Temp (°C):	19.3
Mean Annual Precip. (mm):	346
Flux Species Measured:	CO2, H2O, Isotopes
Years Data Collected:	2017 - Present
Years Data Available:	AmeriFlux BASE 2017 - 2023 Data Citation AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2017 - 2021 Data Citation
Data Use Policy:	AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy¹
Description:	Santa Rita Experimental Range encompasses 21,000 hectares of upland Sonoran Desert, approximately 32 km south of Tucson, Arizona. Santa Rita Experimental ... Santa Rita Experimental Range encompasses 21,000 hectares of upland Sonoran Desert, approximately 32 km south of Tucson, Arizona. Santa Rita Experimental Range was founded in 1903. It is the longest continuously active rangeland research facility and among the five oldest biological field stations in the United States. The site is broken into distinct pastures, through which cattle graze throughout the year in various densities and durations. See More Show Less
URL:	http://www.neonscience.org/field-sites/field-sites-map/SRER
Research Topics:	—
Acknowledgment:	The National Ecological Observatory Network is a project solely funded by the National Science Foundation and managed under cooperative agreement by Battelle.

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Image Credit: Abraham Karam
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US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing US-xSR data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-xSR data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1579543
Citation: NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network) (2024), AmeriFlux BASE US-xSR NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER), Ver. 9-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1579543
AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1985453
Citation: NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network) (2023), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-xSR NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER), Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1985453

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

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US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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US-xSR
Keywords: —
**Credit:** Abraham Karam
**Site ID:** US-xSR
**Location:** Alabama, United States
—
**Journal:** —
**Article Title:** —
**Copyright Permissions:** Courtesy of the NEON Program and Battelle. All rights reserved
**Right to Use:** As long as credit is given

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US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

Overview
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Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
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MODIS NDVI

The time series shows the 16-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) average from the MOD13Q1 data product.
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Includes all pixels that have acceptable quality

To view / download these data and other MOD13Q1 products for this site, visit MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices.

For other related products, visit MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.

Citation:

ORNL DAAC. 2018. Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1567

Read more on how to cite these MODIS products. Data come from NASA’s MODIS instruments installed on satellites Terra and Aqua, which scan the entire Earth’s surface every one to two days.

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PhenoCam Images and Derived Time Series Data

PhenoCams are high-resolution digital cameras that take repeated images of studied ecosystems and provide quantitative information about the canopy phenology. The PhenoCam Network coordinates the camera installation and data reporting/analyses across sites in the Americas, providing automated, near-surface remote sensing of canopy phenology across a range of ecosystems and climate zones. Use of PhenoCam images / data should follow the PhenoCam Data Use Policy .

PhenoCam sites for US-xSR:

Use the links below to explore camera images and interactive timeseries for these sites.

PhenoCam site: NEON.D10.STER.DP1.00033

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series

ROI: AG_1000

PhenoCam site: NEON.D10.STER.DP1.00042

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series

PhenoCam site: NEON.D14.SRER.DP1.00033

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series

ROI: SH_1000

PhenoCam site: NEON.D14.SRER.DP1.00042

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series

ROI: SH_1000

Citation:

B. Seyednasrollah, A. M. Young, K. Hufkens, T. Milliman, M. A. Friedl, S. Frolking, and A. D. Richardson. Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse biomes using version 2.0 of the phenocam dataset. Scientific Data, 6(1):222, 2019. doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0229-9

Camera Imagery
 Milliman, T., B. Seyednasrollah, A.M. Young, K. Hufkens, M.A. Friedl, S. Frolking, A.D. Richardson, M. Abraha, D.W. Allen, M. Apple, M.A. Arain, J.M. Baker, D. Baldocchi, C.J. Bernacchi, J. Bhattacharjee, P. Blanken, D.D. Bosch, R. Boughton, E.H. Boughton, R.F. Brown, D.M. Browning, N. Brunsell, S.P. Burns, M. Cavagna, H. Chu, P.E. Clark, B.J. Conrad, E. Cremonese, D. Debinski, A.R. Desai, R. Diaz-Delgado, L. Duchesne, A.L. Dunn, D.M. Eissenstat, T. El-Madany, D.S.S. Ellum, S.M. Ernest, A. Esposito, L. Fenstermaker, L.B. Flanagan, B. Forsythe, J. Gallagher, D. Gianelle, T. Griffis, P. Groffman, L. Gu, J. Guillemot, M. Halpin, P.J. Hanson, D. Hemming, A.A. Hove, E.R. Humphreys, A. Jaimes-Hernandez, A.A. Jaradat, J. Johnson, E. Keel, V.R. Kelly, J.W. Kirchner, P.B. Kirchner, M. Knapp, M. Krassovski, O. Langvall, G. Lanthier, G.l. Maire, E. Magliulo, T.A. Martin, B. McNeil, G.A. Meyer, M. Migliavacca, B.P. Mohanty, C.E. Moore, R. Mudd, J.W. Munger, Z.E. Murrell, Z. Nesic, H.S. Neufeld, W. Oechel, A.C. Oishi, W.W. Oswald, T.D. Perkins, M.L. Reba, B. Rundquist, B.R. Runkle, E.S. Russell, E.J. Sadler, A. Saha, N.Z. Saliendra, L. Schmalbeck, M.D. Schwartz, R.L. Scott, E.M. Smith, O. Sonnentag, P. Stoy, S. Strachan, K. Suvocarev, J.E. Thom, R.Q. Thomas, A.K. Van den berg, R. Vargas, J. Verfaillie, C.S. Vogel, J.J. Walker, N. Webb, P. Wetzel, S. Weyers, A.V. Whipple, T.G. Whitham, G. Wohlfahrt, J.D. Wood, J. Yang, X. Yang, G. Yenni, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and D. Zona. 2019. PhenoCam Dataset v2.0: Digital Camera Imagery from the PhenoCam Network, 2000-2018. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1689

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series 
Seyednasrollah, B., A.M. Young, K. Hufkens, T. Milliman, M.A. Friedl, S. Frolking, A.D. Richardson, M. Abraha, D.W. Allen, M. Apple, M.A. Arain, J. Baker, J.M. Baker, D. Baldocchi, C.J. Bernacchi, J. Bhattacharjee, P. Blanken, D.D. Bosch, R. Boughton, E.H. Boughton, R.F. Brown, D.M. Browning, N. Brunsell, S.P. Burns, M. Cavagna, H. Chu, P.E. Clark, B.J. Conrad, E. Cremonese, D. Debinski, A.R. Desai, R. Diaz-Delgado, L. Duchesne, A.L. Dunn, D.M. Eissenstat, T. El-Madany, D.S.S. Ellum, S.M. Ernest, A. Esposito, L. Fenstermaker, L.B. Flanagan, B. Forsythe, J. Gallagher, D. Gianelle, T. Griffis, P. Groffman, L. Gu, J. Guillemot, M. Halpin, P.J. Hanson, D. Hemming, A.A. Hove, E.R. Humphreys, A. Jaimes-Hernandez, A.A. Jaradat, J. Johnson, E. Keel, V.R. Kelly, J.W. Kirchner, P.B. Kirchner, M. Knapp, M. Krassovski, O. Langvall, G. Lanthier, G.l. Maire, E. Magliulo, T.A. Martin, B. McNeil, G.A. Meyer, M. Migliavacca, B.P. Mohanty, C.E. Moore, R. Mudd, J.W. Munger, Z.E. Murrell, Z. Nesic, H.S. Neufeld, T.L. O'Halloran, W. Oechel, A.C. Oishi, W.W. Oswald, T.D. Perkins, M.L. Reba, B. Rundquist, B.R. Runkle, E.S. Russell, E.J. Sadler, A. Saha, N.Z. Saliendra, L. Schmalbeck, M.D. Schwartz, R.L. Scott, E.M. Smith, O. Sonnentag, P. Stoy, S. Strachan, K. Suvocarev, J.E. Thom, R.Q. Thomas, A.K. Van den berg, R. Vargas, J. Verfaillie, C.S. Vogel, J.J. Walker, N. Webb, P. Wetzel, S. Weyers, A.V. Whipple, T.G. Whitham, G. Wohlfahrt, J.D. Wood, S. Wolf, J. Yang, X. Yang, G. Yenni, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and D. Zona. 2019. PhenoCam Dataset v2.0: Vegetation Phenology from Digital Camera Imagery, 2000-2018. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1674

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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Search Publications for this Site Publications Found: 2

AmeriFlux Publications

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Year	Publication
2021	Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2019	Metzger, S., Ayres, E., Durden, D., Florian, C., Lee, R., Lunch, C., Luo, H., Pingintha-Durden, N., Roberti, J. A., SanClements, M., Sturtevant, C., Xu, K., Zulueta, R. C. (2019) From NEON field sites to data portal: a community resource for surface–atmosphere research comes online, Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 100(11), 2305-2325. https://doi.org/doi:10.1175/bams-d-17-0307.1

Year

Publication

2021

Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350

2019

Metzger, S., Ayres, E., Durden, D., Florian, C., Lee, R., Lunch, C., Luo, H., Pingintha-Durden, N., Roberti, J. A., SanClements, M., Sturtevant, C., Xu, K., Zulueta, R. C. (2019) From NEON field sites to data portal: a community resource for surface–atmosphere research comes online, Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 100(11), 2305-2325. https://doi.org/doi:10.1175/bams-d-17-0307.1

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

Overview
Windroses
Data Citation
Data Use Log
Image Gallery
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BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

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US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

Overview
Windroses
Data Citation
Data Use Log
Image Gallery
Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
- PhenoCam
Publications
BADM

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

DOI(s) for citing US-xSR data

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

Acknowledgments

Resources

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

US-xSR

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

BADM for This Site

US-xSR: NEON Santa Rita Experimental Range (SRER)

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