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Tower_team:
PI: John Baker jbaker@umn.edu - University of Minnesota
PI: Timothy Griffis tgriffis@umn.edu - University of Minnesota
DataManager: Ke Xiao xiaox224@umn.edu - University of Minnesota
Technician: Bill Breiter wbreiter@umn.edu - USDA-ARS
Lat, Long: 44.7143, -93.0898
Elevation(m): 290
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux, Phenocam
Vegetation IGBP: CRO (Croplands: Lands covered with temporary crops followed by harvest and a bare soil period (e.g., single and multiple cropping systems). Note that perennial woody crops will be classified as the appropriate forest or shrub land cover type.)
Climate Koeppen: Dfa (Humid Continental: humid with severe winter, no dry season, hot summer)
Mean Annual Temp (°C): 6.4
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 879
Flux Species Measured: CO2, H, H2O
Years Data Collected: 2003 - 2017
Years Data Available:

AmeriFlux BASE 2004 - 2016   Data Citation

AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2004 - 2016   Data Citation

Data Use Policy:AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1
Description:
This tower is located in a farm field farmed in accordance with the dominant farming practice in the region: a corn/soybean rotation with chisel plow tillage ...
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URL: http://www.biometeorology.umn.edu/
Research Topics:
Quantify the seasonal and interannual variation of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (FN) of agricultural ecosystems in the Upper Midwest grown under different ...
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Acknowledgment:
Site Tasks
  1. This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
    The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
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Site Publication More Site Publications

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing US-Ro1 data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-Ro1 data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

  • AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246092
    Citation: John Baker, Tim Griffis, Timothy Griffis (2018), AmeriFlux BASE US-Ro1 Rosemount- G21, Ver. 5-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246092
  • AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1881588
    Citation: John Baker, Tim Griffis, Timothy Griffis (2024), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-Ro1 Rosemount- G21, Ver. 4-6, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1881588

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

Acknowledgments

Resources

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Note: Results are the number of downloads to distinct data users. The Download Count column indicates the number of times the data user downloaded the data. The Version column refers to the version of the data product for the site that was downloaded by the data user.

Year Range

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Year Publication
2021 Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2018 McCombs, A. G., Hiscox, A. L., Wang, C., Desai, A. R., Suyker, A. E., Biraud, S. C. (2018) Carbon Flux Phenology From The Sky: Evaluation For Maize And Soybean, Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 35(4), 877-892. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0004.1
2018 Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
2005 Griffis, T., Baker, J., Zhang, J. (2005) Seasonal Dynamics And Partitioning Of Isotopic CO2 Exchange In A C3/C4 Managed Ecosystem, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 132(1-2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.06.005
2008 Griffis, T.J., Sargent, S.D., Baker, J.M., Lee, X., Tanner, B.D., Greene, J., Swiatek, E., Billmark, K. (2008) Direct Measurement Of Biosphere-Atmosphere Isotopic Co2exchange Using The Eddy Covariance Technique, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 113(D8), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009297
2011 Griffis, T.J., Lee, X., Baker, J.M., Billmark, K., Erickson, N. Schultz,M., Zhang, X., Fassbinder, J., Xiao, W., Hu, N. (2011) Oxygen Isotope Composition Of Evapotranspiration And Its Relation To C4 Photosynthetic Discrimination, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 116(G1), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001514
2010 Griffis, T. J., Sargent, S. D., Lee, X., Baker, J. M., Greene, J., Erickson, M., Zhang, X., Billmark, K., Schultz, N., Xiao, W., Hu, N. (2010) Determining The Oxygen Isotope Composition Of Evapotranspiration Using Eddy Covariance, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 137(2), 307-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-010-9529-5
2010 Griffis, T. J., Baker, J. M., Sargent, S. D., Erickson, M., Corcoran, J., Chen, M., Billmark, K. (2010) Influence Of C4 Vegetation On 13CO2 Discrimination And Isoforcing In The Upper Midwest, United States, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24(4), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003768
2009 Bavin, T., Griffis, T., Baker, J., Venterea, R. (2009) Impact Of Reduced Tillage And Cover Cropping On The Greenhouse Gas Budget Of A Maize/Soybean Rotation Ecosystem, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 134(3-4), 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.07.005
2012 Fassbinder, J. J., Griffis, T. J., Baker, J. M. (2012) Interannual, Seasonal, And Diel Variability In The Carbon Isotope Composition Of Respiration In A C3/C4 Agricultural Ecosystem, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 153, 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.09.018
2005 Baker, J., Griffis, T. (2005) Examining Strategies To Improve The Carbon Balance Of Corn/Soybean Agriculture Using Eddy Covariance And Mass Balance Techniques, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 128(3-4), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.005

BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.

Wind Roses

Click an image below to enlarge it, or use the navigation panel.
  • Image scale: 721m x 721m
  • Data Collected:
  • Wind roses use variables ‘WS’ and ‘WD’.
    Download Data Download Wind Rose as Image File (PNG)

    Wind Speed (m/s)

  • Graph Type
  • Wind Speed Scale
  • Wind Direction Scale (%)
  • Show Satellite Image
  • Show Wind Rose
  • Annual Average
    About Ameriflux Wind Roses
    Wind Rose Explanation
    wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
    Utility
    This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
    Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
    Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
    Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
    Where do these data come from?
    The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
    Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
    To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
    To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
    Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
    Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
    Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
    Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
    Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
    Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
    Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
    Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am