US-Dk3: Duke Forest - loblolly pine

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Tower_team:
PI:	A. Christopher Oishi andrew.c.oishi@usda.gov - USDA Forest Service
PI:	Kim Novick knovick@indiana.edu - Indiana University
PI:	Paul Stoy paul.stoy@montana.edu - Montana State University
Lat, Long:	35.9782, -79.0942
Elevation(m):	163
Network Affiliations:	AmeriFlux
Vegetation IGBP:	ENF (Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.)
Climate Koeppen:	Cfa (Humid Subtropical: mild with no dry season, hot summer)
Mean Annual Temp (°C):	14.36
Mean Annual Precip. (mm):	1169.69
Flux Species Measured:	CO2
Years Data Collected:	2001 - 2008
Years Data Available:	AmeriFlux BASE 2001 - 2008 Data Citation
Data Use Policy:	AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy¹
Description:	The site was established in 1983 following a clear cut and a burn. Pinus taeda L. (loblolly pine) seedlings were planted at 2.4m by 2.4m spacing and ecosystem ... The site was established in 1983 following a clear cut and a burn. Pinus taeda L. (loblolly pine) seedlings were planted at 2.4m by 2.4m spacing and ecosystem development has not been managed after planting. Canopy height increased from 16m in 2001 to 18m in 2004. The canopy is comprised primarily of P. taeda with some emergent Liquidambar styraciflua L. and a diverse and growing understory with 26 different woody species of diameter breast height 42.5 cm. The flux tower lies upwind of the CO2-enriched components of the free atmosphere carbon enrichment (FACE) facility located in the same pine forest. EC instrumentation is at 20.2m on a 22m tower. See More Show Less
URL:	http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/other/AMERIFLUX/amerflux.html
Research Topics:	The research and science objectives of the Duke Forest Loblolly Pine site are as follows: 1) Examine ecological roles of vegetation and climate in controlling ... The research and science objectives of the Duke Forest Loblolly Pine site are as follows: 1) Examine ecological roles of vegetation and climate in controlling long-term carbon exchange; 2) Determine the contribution of vegetation from that of climate and soils on controlling ET at three adjacent SE Piedmont ecosystems, namely the three Duke Forest Sites, US-Dk1, US-Dk2, and US-Dk3; 3) Quantify soil carbon pools, inputs, turnover, and long-term storage to better understand the capacity of forest soils for carbon sequestration; 4) Quantify seasonal and annual forest floor CO2 efflux in a loblolly pine plantation forest type, and to separate the effect of forest type from that of climate or soil on the magnitude and dynamics of forest floor CO2 efflux. (Stoy et al., 2008, Stoy et al., 2006, Lichter et al., 2005, Palmroth et al., 2005) See More Show Less
Acknowledgment:	—

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The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

US-Dk3

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Year	Publication
2021	Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2020	Zhang, Q., Barnes, M., Benson, M., Burakowski, E., Oishi, A. C., Ouimette, A., Sanders‐DeMott, R., Stoy, P. C., Wenzel, M., Xiong, L., Yi, K., Novick, K. A. (2020) Reforestation And Surface Cooling In Temperate Zones: Mechanisms And Implications, Global Change Biology, 26(6), 3384-3401. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15069
2018	Zhang, Q., Phillips, R. P., Manzoni, S., Scott, R. L., Oishi, A. C., Finzi, A., Daly, E., Vargas, R., Novick, K. A. (2018) Changes In Photosynthesis And Soil Moisture Drive The Seasonal Soil Respiration-Temperature Hysteresis Relationship, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 259, 184-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.05.005
2018	Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
2016	Manoli, G., Domec, J.C., Novick, K.A., Oishi, A.C., Noormets, A., Marani, M., Katul, G. (2016) Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Conditions Regulating Convective Cloud Formation Above Southeastern US Pine Plantations, Global Change Biology, 000, 000-000. https://doi.org/10.1011
2016	Novick, K. A., Ficklin, D. L., Stoy, P. C., Williams, C. A., Bohrer, G., Oishi, A., Papuga, S. A., Blanken, P. D., Noormets, A., Sulman, B. N., Scott, R. L., Wang, L., Phillips, R. P. (2016) The Increasing Importance Of Atmospheric Demand For Ecosystem Water And Carbon Fluxes, Nature Climate Change, 6(11), 1023-1027. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3114
2014	Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G., Stoy, P. C., Baker, I. T., Black, A. T., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Gough, C. M., Ivanov, V. Y., Jassal, R. S., Novick, K. A., Schäfer, K. V., Verbeeck, H. (2014) Characterizing The Diurnal Patterns of Errors in The Prediction of Evapotranspiration by Several Land-Surface Models: An Nacp Analysis, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 119(7), 1458-1473. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002623
2013	Barr, A., Richardson, A., Hollinger, D., Papale, D., Arain, M., Black, T., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Fischer, M., Gu, L., Law, B., Margolis, H., McCaughey, J., Munger, J., Oechel, W., Schaeffer, K. (2013) Use Of Change-Point Detection For Friction–Velocity Threshold Evaluation In Eddy-Covariance Studies, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 171-172, 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.11.023
2009	Novick, K., Oren, R., Stoy, P., Siqueira, M., Katul, G. (2009) Nocturnal Evapotranspiration In Eddy-Covariance Records From Three Co-Located Ecosystems In The Southeastern U.S.: Implications For Annual Fluxes, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 149(9), 1491-1504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.04.005
2008	Oishi, A. C., Oren, R., Stoy, P. C. (2008) Estimating Components Of Forest Evapotranspiration: A Footprint Approach For Scaling Sap Flux Measurements, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 148(11), 1719-1732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.06.013
2008	Stoy, P. C., Katul, G. G., Siqueira, M. B., Juang, J., Novick, K. A., Mccarthy, H. R., Oishi, A. C., Oren, R. (2008) Role Of Vegetation In Determining Carbon Sequestration Along Ecological Succession In The Southeastern United States, Global Change Biology, 14(6), 1409-1427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01587.x
2007	Juang, J., Katul, G. G., Porporato, A., Stoy, P. C., Siqueira, M. S., Detto, M., Kim, H., Oren, R. (2007) Eco-Hydrological Controls On Summertime Convective Rainfall Triggers, Global Change Biology, 13(4), 887-896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01315.x
2007	Juang, J.-Y., Katul, G.G., Siqueira, M.B.S., Stoy, P.C., Novick, K.A. (2007) Separating The Effects Of Albedo From Eco-Physiological Changes On Surface Temperature Along A Successional Chronosequence In The Southeastern United States, Geophysical Research Letters, 34(21), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gl031296
2007	McCarthy, H. R., Oren, R., Finzi, A. C., Ellsworth, D. S., Kim, H., Johnsen, K. H., Millar, B. (2007) Temporal Dynamics And Spatial Variability In The Enhancement Of Canopy Leaf Area Under Elevated Atmospheric CO2, Global Change Biology, 13(12), 2479-2497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01455.x
2006	Stoy, P. C., Katul, G. G., Siqueira, M. B., Juang, J., Novick, K. A., Uebelherr, J. M., Oren, R. (2006) An Evaluation Of Models For Partitioning Eddy Covariance-Measured Net Ecosystem Exchange Into Photosynthesis And Respiration, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 141(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.09.001
2006	Oren, R., Hsieh, C., Stoy, P., Albertson, J., Mccarthy, H. R., Harrell, P., Katul, G. G. (2006) Estimating The Uncertainty In Annual Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange: Spatial Variation In Turbulent Fluxes And Sampling Errors In Eddy-Covariance Measurements, Global Change Biology, 12(5), 883-896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01131.x
2006	McCarthy, H. R., Oren, R., Finzi, A. C., Johnsen, K. H. (2006) Canopy Leaf Area Constrains [Co2]-Induced Enhancement Of Productivity And Partitioning Among Aboveground Carbon Pools, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 103(51), 19356-19361. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0609448103
2006	Stoy, P. C., Katul, G. G., Siqueira, M. B., Juang, J., Novick, K. A., Mccarthy, H. R., Christopher Oishi, A., Uebelherr, J. M., Kim, H., Oren, R. (2006) Separating The Effects Of Climate And Vegetation On Evapotranspiration Along A Successional Chronosequence In The Southeastern US, Global Change Biology, 12(11), 2115-2135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01244.x
2006	Siqueira, M. B., Katul, G. G., Sampson, D. A., Stoy, P. C., Juang, J., Mccarthy, H. R., Oren, R. (2006) Multiscale Model Intercomparisons Of CO2 And H2O Exchange Rates In A Maturing Southeastern US Pine Forest, Global Change Biology, 12(7), 1189-1207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01158.x
2006	Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Burba, G. G., Davis, K. J., Flanagan, L. B., Katul, G. G., William Munger, J., Ricciuto, D. M., Stoy, P. C., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B., Wofsy, S. C. (2006) A Multi-Site Analysis Of Random Error In Tower-Based Measurements Of Carbon And Energy Fluxes, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 136(1-2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.01.007
2005	Palmroth, S., Maier, C. A., McCarthy, H. R., Oishi, A. C., Kim, H., Johnsen, K., Katul, G. G., Oren, R. (2005) Contrasting Responses To Drought Of Forest Floor CO2 Efflux In A Loblolly Pine Plantation And A Nearby Oak-Hickory Forest, Global Change Biology, 11(3), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00915.x
2005	Nathan, R., Katul, G. G. (2005) Foliage Shedding In Deciduous Forests Lifts Up Long-Distance Seed Dispersal By Wind, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 102(23), 8251-8256. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503048102
2005	Hibbard, K. A., Law, B. E., Reichstein, M., Sulzman, J. (2005) An Analysis Of Soil Respiration Across Northern Hemisphere Temperate Ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, 73(1), 29-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-2946-0
2005	Butnor, J. R., Johnsen, K. H., Maier, C. A. (2005) Soil Properties Differently Influence Estimates Of Soil CO2 Efflux From Three Chamber-Based Measurement Systems, Biogeochemistry, 73(1), 283-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-4022-1
2005	Arain, M. A., Restrepo-Coupe, N. (2005) Net Ecosystem Production In A Temperate Pine Plantation In Southeastern Canada, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 128(3-4), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.10.003
2004	Matamala, R., Gonzalez-Meler, M. A., Jastrow, J. D., Norby, R. J., Schlesinger, W. H. (2004) Response To Comment On "Impacts Of Fine Root Turnover On Forest NPP And Soil C Sequestration Potential", Science, 304(5678), 1745d-1745d. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1099340
2004	Bond-Lamberty, B., Wang, C., Gower, S. T. (2004) A Global Relationship Between The Heterotrophic And Autotrophic Components Of Soil Respiration?, Global Change Biology, 10(10), 1756-1766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00816.x
2004	Suwa, M., Katul, G. G., Oren, R., Andrews, J., Pippen, J., Mace, A., Schlesinger, W. H. (2004) Impact Of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 on Forest Floor Respiration In A Temperate Pine Forest, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(2), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gb002182
2004	Ellsworth, D. S., Reich, P. B., Naumburg, E. S., Koch, G. W., Kubiske, M. E., Smith, S. D. (2004) Photosynthesis, Carboxylation And Leaf Nitrogen Responses Of 16 Species To Elevated pCO2 Across Four Free-Air CO2 Enrichment Experiments In Forest, Grassland And Desert, Global Change Biology, 10(12), 2121-2138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00867.x
2004	Maier, C. A., Albaugh, T. J., Allen, H. L., Dougherty, P. M. (2004) Respiratory Carbon Use And Carbon Storage In Mid-Rotation Loblolly Pine (Pinus Taeda L.) Plantations: The Effect Of Site Resources On The Stand Carbon Balance, Global Change Biology, 10(8), 1335-1350. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00809.x
2004	Hui, D., Wan, S., Su, B., Katul, G., Monson, R., Luo, Y. (2004) Gap-Filling Missing Data In Eddy Covariance Measurements Using Multiple Imputation (MI) For Annual Estimations, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 121(1-2), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(03)00158-8
2003	Katul, G., Leuning, R., Oren, R. (2003) Relationship Between Plant Hydraulic And Biochemical Properties Derived From A Steady-State Coupled Water And Carbon Transport Model, Plant, Cell And Environment, 26(3), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00965.x
2003	Hui, D., Luo, Y., Katul, G. (2003) Partitioning Interannual Variability In Net Ecosystem Exchange Between Climatic Variability And Functional Change, Tree Physiology, 23(7), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.7.433
2003	Butnor, J. R., Johnsen, K. H., Oren, R., Katul, G. G. (2003) Reduction Of Forest Floor Respiration By Fertilization On Both Carbon Dioxide-Enriched And Reference 17-Year-Old Loblolly Pine Stands, Global Change Biology, 9(6), 849-861. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00630.x
2003	Schafer, K. V., Oren, R., Ellsworth, D. S., Lai, C., Herrick, J. D., Finzi, A. C., Richter, D. D., Katul, G. G. (2003) Exposure To An Enriched CO2 Atmosphere Alters Carbon Assimilation And Allocation In A Pine Forest Ecosystem, Global Change Biology, 9(10), 1378-1400. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00662.x
2003	Matamala, R., Gonzalez-Meler, M. A., Jastrow, J. D., Norby, R. J., Schlesinger, W. H. (2003) Impacts Of Fine Root Turnover On Forest NPP And Soil C Sequestration Potential, Science, 302(5649), 1385-1387. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089543
2003	Finzi, A. C., Schlesinger, W. H. (2003) Soil-Nitrogen Cycling In A Pine Forest Exposed To 5 Years Of Elevated Carbon Dioxide, Ecosystems, 6(5), 444-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-003-0205-1
2002	Lai, C., Katul, G., Butnor, J., Ellsworth, D., Oren, R. (2002) Modelling Night-Time Ecosystem Respiration By A Constrained Source Optimization Method, Global Change Biology, 8(2), 124-141. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00447.x
2002	Naumburg, E., Ellsworth, D. S. (2002) Short-Term Light And Leaf Photosynthetic Dynamics Affect Estimates Of Daily Understory Photosynthesis In Four Tree Species, Tree Physiology, 22(6), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/22.6.393
2002	Schafer, K. V., Oren, R., Lai, C., Katul, G. G. (2002) Hydrologic Balance In An Intact Temperate Forest Ecosystem Under Ambient And Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentration, Global Change Biology, 8(9), 895-911. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00513.x
2002	Hamilton, J., Finzi, A., DeLucia, E., George, K., Naidu, S., Schlesinger, W. (2002) Forest Carbon Balance Under Elevated CO2, Oecologia, 131(2), 250-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0884-x
2002	Finzi, A. C., Schlesinger, W. H. (2002) Species Control Variation In Litter Decomposition In A Pine Forest Exposed To Elevated CO2, Global Change Biology, 8(12), 1217-1229. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00551.x
2002	Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Tenhunen, J., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Guðmundsson, J., Hollinger, D., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Munger, J., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A., Valentini, R., Wilson, K., Wofsy, S. (2002) Seasonality Of Ecosystem Respiration And Gross Primary Production As Derived From FLUXNET Measurements, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 113(1-4), 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00102-8
2002	Davidson, E., Savage, K., Bolstad, P., Clark, D., Curtis, P., Ellsworth, D., Hanson, P., Law, B., Luo, Y., Pregitzer, K., Randolph, J., Zak, D. (2002) Belowground Carbon Allocation In Forests Estimated From Litterfall And IRGA-Based Soil Respiration Measurements, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 113(1-4), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00101-6
2001	Wesson, K. H., Katul, G., Lai, C. (2001) Sensible Heat Flux Estimation By Flux Variance And Half-Order Time Derivative Methods, Water Resources Research, 37(9), 2333-2343. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001wr900021
2001	Luo, Y., Medlyn, B., Hui, D., Ellsworth, D., Reynolds, J., Katul, G. (2001) Gross Primary Productivity In Duke Forest: Modeling Synthesis Of CO2 Experiment And Eddy-Flux Data, Ecological Applications, 11(1), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.2307/3061070
2001	Luo, Y., Wu, L., Andrews, J. A., White, L., Matamala, R., Schafer, K. V., Schlesinger, W. H. (2001) Elevated CO2 Differentiates Ecosystem Carbon Processes: Deconvolution Analysis Of Duke Forest FACE Data, Ecological Monographs, 71(3), 357-376. https://doi.org/10.2307/3100064
2001	Oren, R., Pataki, D. E. (2001) Transpiration In Response To Variation In Microclimate And Soil Moisture In Southeastern Deciduous Forests, Oecologia, 127(4), 549-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000622
2001	Katul, G. G., Lai, C., Albertson, J. D., Vidakovic, B., Schäfer, K. V., Hsieh, C., Oren, R. (2001) Quantifying The Complexity In Mapping Energy Inputs And Hydrologic State Variables Into Land-Surface Fluxes, Geophysical Research Letters, 28(17), 3305-3307. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000gl012154
2001	Katul, G., Lai, C., Schäfer, K., Vidakovic, B., Albertson, J., Ellsworth, D., Oren, R. (2001) Multiscale Analysis Of Vegetation Surface Fluxes: From Seconds To Years, Advances In Water Resources, 24(9-10), 1119-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1708(01)00029-x
2001	Albertson, J. D., Katul, G. G., Wiberg, P. (2001) Relative Importance Of Local And Regional Controls On Coupled Water, Carbon, And Energy Fluxes, Advances In Water Resources, 24(9-10), 1103-1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1708(01)00042-2
2000	Lai, C., Katul, G. (2000) The Dynamic Role Of Root-Water Uptake In Coupling Potential To Actual Transpiration, Advances In Water Resources, 23(4), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1708(99)00023-8
2000	Katul, G. G., Ellsworth, D. S., Lai, C. (2000) Modelling Assimilation And Intercellular CO2 From Measured Conductance: A Synthesis Of Approaches, Plant, Cell And Environment, 23(12), 1313-1328. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00641.x
1999	Herrick, J. D., Thomas, R. B. (1999) Effects Of CO2 Enrichment On The Photosynthetic Light Response Of Sun And Shade Leaves Of Canopy Sweetgum Trees (Liquidambar Styraciflua) In A Forest Ecosystem, Tree Physiology, 19(12), 779-786. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.12.779
1999	Johnson, D. W. (1999) Simulated Nitrogen Cycling Response To Elevated CO2 In Pinus Taeda And Mixed Deciduous Forests, Tree Physiology, 19(4-5), 321-327. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.4-5.321
1997	Katul, G., Oren, R., Ellsworth, D., Hsieh, C., Phillips, N., Lewin, K. (1997) A Lagrangian Dispersion Model For Predicting CO2 Sources, Sinks, And Fluxes In A Uniform Loblolly Pine (Pinus Taeda L.) Stand, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 102(D8), 9309-9321. https://doi.org/10.1029/96jd03785
1995	Ellsworth, D. S., Oren, R., Huang, C., Phillips, N., Hendrey, G. R. (1995) Leaf And Canopy Responses To Elevated CO2 In A Pine Forest Under Free-Air CO2 Enrichment, Oecologia, 104(2), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00328578

US-Dk3: Duke Forest - loblolly pine

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