US-UMB: Univ. of Mich. Biological Station

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Tower_team:
PI:	Aimee Classen aclassen@umich.edu - University of Michigan
PI:	Christopher Gough cmgough@vcu.edu - Virginia Commonwealth University
PI:	Gil Bohrer bohrer.17@osu.edu - Ohio State University
DataManager:	John Lenters jlenters@umich.edu - University of Michigan
DataManager:	Justine Missik missik.2@osu.edu - Ohio State University
Lat, Long:	45.5598, -84.7138
Elevation(m):	234
Network Affiliations:	AmeriFlux, Phenocam
Vegetation IGBP:	DBF (Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of broadleaf tree communities with an annual cycle of leaf-on and leaf-off periods.)
Climate Koeppen:	Dfb (Warm Summer Continental: significant precipitation in all seasons )
Mean Annual Temp (°C):	5.83
Mean Annual Precip. (mm):	803
Flux Species Measured:	CO2, H, H2O
Years Data Collected:	1999 - Present
Years Data Available:	AmeriFlux BASE 2000 - 2024 Data Citation AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2007 - 2021 Data Citation
Data Use Policy:	AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy¹
Description:	The UMBS site is located within a protected forest owned by the University of Michigan. Arboreal composition of the forest consists of mid-aged northern ... The UMBS site is located within a protected forest owned by the University of Michigan. Arboreal composition of the forest consists of mid-aged northern hardwoods, conifer understory, aspen, and old growth hemlock. Logging of local white pines began in 1879. In successive years, several other species were harvested. Logging was discontinued in 1980 when the land became protected under the private ownership of the University of Michigan. Patchy low- to high-intensity wildfires occurred yearly from 1880 - 1920, essentially burning the entire region. See More Show Less
URL:	http://flux.org.ohio-state.edu/
Research Topics:	The research objectives of the University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS) site are to address questions of ecosystem/atmosphere linkages that are ... The research objectives of the University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS) site are to address questions of ecosystem/atmosphere linkages that are general in nature and which will contribute to large-scale carbon cycle modeling efforts, and to test hypotheses specific to the upper Great Lakes forest ecosystems that will further our understanding of productivity controls over these regionally important communities. See More Show Less
Acknowledgment:	—

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This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

US-UMB

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Image Credit: Christopher Gough, 08/01/2008
Copyright preference: Open use

Site Publication More Site Publications

Gough, C. M., Hardiman, B. S., Nave, L. E., Bohrer, G., Maurer, K. D., Vogel, C. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Curtis, P. S. 2013. Sustained Carbon Uptake And Storage Following Moderate Disturbance In A Great Lakes Forest, Ecological Applications, 23:5, 1202-1215.

Year	Publication
2025	Nave, L. E., Gough, C. M., Clay, C., Santos, F., Atkins, J. W., Benjamins‐Carey, S. E., Bohrer, G., Castillo, B. T., Fahey, R. T., Hardiman, B. S., Hofmeister, K. L., Ivanov, V. Y., Kalejs, J., Matheny, A. M., Menna, A. C., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Propson, B. E., Schubel, A. T., Tallant, J. M. (2025) Carbon Cycling Across Ecosystem Succession In A North Temperate Forest: Controls And Management Implications, Ecological Applications, 35(1), . https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.70001
2025	Missik, J. E., Bohrer, G., Scyphers, M. E., Matheny, A. M., Restrepo Acevedo, A. M., Silva, M., Mirfenderesgi, G., Mau, Y. (2025) Using A Plant Hydrodynamic Model, Fetch4, To Supplement Measurements And Characterize Hydraulic Traits In A Mixed Temperate Forest, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 130(4), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008198
2022	Teets, A., Moore, D. J., Alexander, M. R., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Burns, S. P., Carbone, M. S., Ducey, M. J., Fraver, S., Gough, C. M., Hollinger, D. Y., Koch, G., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K. A., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Pederson, N., Ricciuto, D. M., Seyednasrollah, B., Vogel, C. S., Richardson, A. D. (2022) Coupling Of Tree Growth And Photosynthetic Carbon Uptake Across Six North American Forests, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 127(4), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006690
2021	Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302, 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108350
2021	Braghiere,R.K., Wang,Y., Doughty,R., Sousa,D., Magney,T., Widlowski,J.-L., Longo,M., Bloom,A.A., Worden,J., Gentine,P., Frankenberg,C. (2021) Accounting for canopy structure improves hyperspectral radiative transfer and sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence representations in a new generation Earth System model, Remote Sensing of Environment, 261, . https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112497
2020	Xu, B., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Law, B. E., Pastorello, G. Z., Chu, H. (2020) Seasonal Variability Of Forest Sensitivity To Heat And Drought Stresses: A Synthesis Based On Carbon Fluxes From North American Forest Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14843
2019	Sullivan, R. C., Cook, D. R., Ghate, V. P., Kotamarthi, V. R., Feng, Y. (2019) Improved Spatiotemporal Representativeness And Bias Reduction Of Satellite-Based Evapotranspiration Retrievals Via Use Of In Situ Meteorology And Constrained Canopy Surface Resistance, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(2), 342-352. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004744
2019	Sullivan, R. C., Kotamarthi, V. R., Feng, Y. (2019) Recovering Evapotranspiration Trends From Biased CMIP5 Simulations And Sensitivity To Changing Climate Over North America, Journal Of Hydrometeorology, 20(8), 1619-1633. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-18-0259.1
2019	Mirfenderesgi, G., Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G. (2019) Hydrodynamic Trait Coordination And Cost-Benefit Trade-Offs Throughout The Isohydric-Anisohydric Continuum In Trees, Ecohydrology, 12(1), e2041. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2041
2019	Aron, P. G., Poulsen, C. J., Fiorella, R. P., Matheny, A. M. (2019) Stable Water Isotopes Reveal Effects Of Intermediate Disturbance And Canopy Structure On Forest Water Cycling, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(10), 2958-2975. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005118
2019	Zhang, Q., Ficklin, D. L., Manzoni, S., Wang, L., Way, D., Phillips, R. P., Novick, K. A. (2019) Response Of Ecosystem Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency And Gross Primary Productivity To Rising Vapor Pressure Deficit, Environmental Research Letters, 14(7), 074023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2603
2018	Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
2018	Atkins, J. W., Bohrer, G., Fahey, R. T., Hardiman, B. S., Morin, T. H., Stovall, A. E., Zimmerman, N., Gough, C. M. (2018) Quantifying Vegetation And Canopy Structural Complexity From Terrestrial Lidar Data Using The Forestr R Package, Methods In Ecology And Evolution, 9(10), 2057-2066. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13061
2018	Fotis, A. T., Morin, T. H., Fahey, R. T., Hardiman, B. S., Bohrer, G., Curtis, P. S. (2018) Forest Structure In Space And Time: Biotic And Abiotic Determinants Of Canopy Complexity And Their Effects On Net Primary Productivity, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 250-251, 181-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.12.251
2018	Atkins, J. W., Fahey, R. T., Hardiman, B. H., Gough, C. M. (2018) Forest Canopy Structural Complexity And Light Absorption Relationships At The Subcontinental Scale, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123(4), 1387-1405. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004256
2018	Besnard, S., Carvalhais, N., Arain, M. A., Black, A., de Bruin, S., Buchmann, N., Cescatti, A., Chen, J., Clevers, J. G., Desai, A. R., Gough, C. M., Havrankova, K., Herold, M., Hörtnagl, L., Jung, M., Knohl, A., Kruijt, B., Krupkova, L., Law, B. E., Lindroth, A., Noormets, A., Roupsard, O., Steinbrecher, R., Varlagin, A., Vincke, C., Reichstein, M. (2018) Quantifying The Effect Of Forest Age In Annual Net Forest Carbon Balance, Environmental Research Letters, 13(12), 124018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaeaeb
2018	Bond-Lamberty, B., Bailey, V. L., Chen, M., Gough, C. M., Vargas, R. (2018) Globally Rising Soil Heterotrophic Respiration Over Recent Decades, Nature, 560(7716), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0358-x
2018	Castillo, B. T., Nave, L. E., Le Moine, J. M., James, T. Y., Nadelhoffer, K. J. (2018) Impacts Of Experimentally Accelerated Forest Succession On Belowground Plant And Fungal Communities, Soil Biology And Biochemistry, 125, 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.06.022
2018	Curtis, P. S., Gough, C. M. (2018) Forest Aging, Disturbance And The Carbon Cycle, New Phytologist, 219(4), 1188-1193. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15227
2018	Hardiman, B., LaRue, E., Atkins, J., Fahey, R., Wagner, F., Gough, C. (2018) Spatial Variation In Canopy Structure Across Forest Landscapes, Forests, 9(8), 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9080474
2018	LaRue, E. A., Atkins, J. W., Dahlin, K., Fahey, R., Fei, S., Gough, C., Hardiman, B. S. (2018) Linking Landsat To Terrestrial Lidar: Vegetation Metrics Of Forest Greenness Are Correlated With Canopy Structural Complexity, International Journal Of Applied Earth Observation And Geoinformation, 73, 420-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.07.001
2018	Li, X., Xiao, J., He, B., Altaf Arain, M., Beringer, J., Desai, A. R., Emmel, C., Hollinger, D. Y., Krasnova, A., Mammarella, I., Noe, S. M., Ortiz, P. S., Rey-Sanchez, A. C., Rocha, A. V., Varlagin, A. (2018) Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Is Strongly Correlated With Terrestrial Photosynthesis For A Wide Variety Of Biomes: First Global Analysis Based On Oco-2 And Flux Tower Observations, Global Change Biology, 24(9), 3990-4008. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14297
2018	Sagara, B., Fahey, R., Vogel, C., Fotis, A., Curtis, P., Gough, C. (2018) Moderate Disturbance Has Similar Effects On Production Regardless Of Site Quality And Composition, Forests, 9(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9020070
2018	Scheuermann, C. M., Nave, L. E., Fahey, R. T., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Gough, C. M. (2018) Effects Of Canopy Structure And Species Diversity On Primary Production In Upper Great Lakes Forests, Oecologia, 188(2), 405-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4236-x
2018	Stuart-Haëntjens, E., De Boeck, H. J., Lemoine, N. P., Mänd, P., Kröel-Dulay, G., Schmidt, I. K., Jentsch, A., Stampfli, A., Anderegg, W. R., Bahn, M., Kreyling, J., Wohlgemuth, T., Lloret, F., Classen, A. T., Gough, C. M., Smith, M. D. (2018) Mean Annual Precipitation Predicts Primary Production Resistance And Resilience To Extreme Drought, Science Of The Total Environment, 636, 360-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.290
2017	Matheny AM, Fiorella RP, Bohrer G, Poulsen CJ, Morin TH, Wunderlich A, Vogel CS, Curtis PS. (2017) Contrasting strategies of hydraulic control in two co-dominant temperate tree species, Ecohydrology, 10(3), 1815-1815. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1815/abstract
2017	Porras, R. C., Hicks Pries, C. E., McFarlane, K. J., Hanson, P. J., Torn, M. S. (2017) Association With Pedogenic Iron And Aluminum: Effects On Soil Organic Carbon Storage And Stability In Four Temperate Forest Soils, Biogeochemistry, 133(3), 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-017-0337-6
2017	Matheny, A. M., Garrity, S. R., Bohrer, G. (2017) The Calibration And Use Of Capacitance Sensors To Monitor Stem Water Content In Trees, Journal Of Visualized Experiments, (130), . https://doi.org/10.3791/57062
2017	Yan, H., Wang, S., Yu, K., Wang, B., Yu, Q., Bohrer, G., Billesbach, D., Bracho, R., Rahman, F., Shugart, H. H. (2017) A Novel Diffuse Fraction-Based Two-Leaf Light Use Efficiency Model: An Application Quantifying Photosynthetic Seasonality Across 20 Ameriflux Flux Tower Sites, Journal of Advances In Modeling Earth Systems, 9(6), 2317-2332. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016MS000886
2017	Montané, F., Fox, A. M., Arellano, A. F., MacBean, N., Alexander, M. R., Dye, A., Bishop, D. A., Trouet, V., Babst, F., Hessl, A. E., Pederson, N., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Gough, C. M., Litvak, M. E., Novick, K. A., Phillips, R. P., Wood, J. D., Moore, D. J. (2017) Evaluating The Effect Of Alternative Carbon Allocation Schemes In A Land Surface Model (Clm4.5) On Carbon Fluxes, Pools, And Turnover In Temperate Forests, Geoscientific Model Development, 10(9), 3499-3517. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3499-2017
2017	Kenny, W. T., Bohrer, G., Morin, T. H., Vogel, C. S., Matheny, A. M., Desai, A. R. (2017) A Numerical Case Study Of The Implications Of Secondary Circulations To The Interpretation Of Eddy-Covariance Measurements Over Small Lakes, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 165(2), 311-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0268-8
2017	Matheny, A. M., Mirfenderesgi, G., Bohrer, G. (2017) Trait-Based Representation Of Hydrological Functional Properties Of Plants In Weather And Ecosystem Models, Plant Diversity, 39(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.001
2017	Hardiman, B., Gough, C., Butnor, J., Bohrer, G., Detto, M., Curtis, P. (2017) Coupling Fine-Scale Root And Canopy Structure Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing, 9(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020182
2017	Wu, C., Peng, D., Soudani, K., Siebicke, L., Gough, C. M., Arain, M. A., Bohrer, G., Lafleur, P. M., Peichl, M., Gonsamo, A., Xu, S., Fang, B., Ge, Q. (2017) Land Surface Phenology Derived From Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (Ndvi) At Global Fluxnet Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 233, 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.11.193
2017	Liebman, E., Yang, J., Nave, L. E., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Gough, C. M. (2017) Research Article: Soil Respiration In Upper Great Lakes Old-Growth Forest Ecosystems, Bios, 88(3), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1893/0005-3155-88.3.105
2017	Mastrotheodoros, T., Pappas, C., Molnar, P., Burlando, P., Keenan, T. F., Gentine, P., Gough, C. M., Fatichi, S. (2017) Linking Plant Functional Trait Plasticity And The Large Increase In Forest Water Use Efficiency, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(9), 2393-2408. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003890
2017	Nave, L. E., Gough, C. M., Perry, C. H., Hofmeister, K. L., Le Moine, J. M., Domke, G. M., Swanston, C. W., Nadelhoffer, K. J. (2017) Physiographic Factors Underlie Rates Of Biomass Production During Succession In Great Lakes Forest Landscapes, Forest Ecology And Management, 397, 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.040
2017	Nave, L. E., Drevnick, P. E., Heckman, K. A., Hofmeister, K. L., Veverica, T. J., Swanston, C. W. (2017) Soil Hydrology, Physical And Chemical Properties And The Distribution Of Carbon And Mercury In A Postglacial Lake-Plain Wetland, Geoderma, 305, 40-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.035
2016	Wolf, S., Keenan, T.F., Fisher, J.B., Baldocchi, D.D., Desai, A.R., Richardson, A.D., Scott, R.L., Law, B.E., Litvak, M.E., Brunsell, N.A., Peters, W., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T. (2016) Warm spring reduced carbon cycle impact of the 2012 US summer drought, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(21), 5880-5885. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519620113
2016	Zscheischler, J., Fatichi, S., Wolf, S., Blanken, P., Bohrer, G., Clark, K., Desai, A., Hollinger, D., Keenan, T., Novick, K.A., Seneviratne, S.I. (2016) Short-term favorable weather conditions are an important control of interannual variability in carbon and water fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 121(8), 2186-2198. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003503
2016	Novick, K. A., Ficklin, D. L., Stoy, P. C., Williams, C. A., Bohrer, G., Oishi, A., Papuga, S. A., Blanken, P. D., Noormets, A., Sulman, B. N., Scott, R. L., Wang, L., Phillips, R. P. (2016) The Increasing Importance Of Atmospheric Demand For Ecosystem Water And Carbon Fluxes, Nature Climate Change, 6(11), 1023-1027. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3114
2016	Cheng, S. J., Steiner, A. L., Hollinger, D. Y., Bohrer, G., Nadelhoffer, K. J. (2016) Using Satellite-Derived Optical Thickness To Assess The Influence Of Clouds On Terrestrial Carbon Uptake, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 121(7), 1747-1761. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003365
2016	Fahey, R. T., Stuart-Haëntjens, E. J., Gough, C. M., De La Cruz, A., Stockton, E., Vogel, C. S., Curtis, P. S. (2016) Evaluating Forest Subcanopy Response To Moderate Severity Disturbance And Contribution To Ecosystem-Level Productivity And Resilience, Forest Ecology And Management, 376, 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.001
2016	Gough, C. M., Curtis, P. S., Hardiman, B. S., Scheuermann, C. M., Bond‐Lamberty, B. (2016) Disturbance, Complexity, And Succession Of Net Ecosystem Production In North America’S Temperate Deciduous Forests, Ecosphere, 7(6), . https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1375
2016	Schmid, A. V., Vogel, C. S., Liebman, E., Curtis, P. S., Gough, C. M. (2016) Coarse Woody Debris And The Carbon Balance Of A Moderately Disturbed Forest, Forest Ecology And Management, 361, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.11.001
2016	Novick, K. A., Ficklin, D. L., Stoy, P. C., Williams, C. A., Bohrer, G., Oishi, A., Papuga, S. A., Blanken, P. D., Noormets, A., Sulman, B. N., Scott, R. L., Wang, L., Phillips, R. P. (2016) The Increasing Importance Of Atmospheric Demand For Ecosystem Water And Carbon Fluxes, Nature Climate Change, 6(11), 1023-1027. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3114
2015	Maurer, K.D. Bohrer, G. Kenny, W.T. Ivanov, V.Y. (2015) Large eddy simulations of surface roughness parameter sensitivity to canopy structure characteristics, Biogeosciences, 12, 2533-2548. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2533-2015
2015	Bond-Lamberty, B. Fisk, J. Holm, J.A. Bailey, V. Bohrer, G. Gough, C.M. (2015) Moderate forest disturbance as a stringent test for gap and big-leaf models, Biogeosciences, 12, 513-526. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-513-2015
2015	Shultz, David (2015) As Forests Age, Their Climate Effects Shift, EOS, 96, 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2015EO026455
2015	Dennis Baldocchi, Cove Sturtevant (2015) Does day and night sampling reduce spurious correlation between canopy photosynthesis and ecosystem respiration?, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 207, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.010
2015	Yue, X., Unger, N., Keenan, T. F., Zhang, X., Vogel, C. S. (2015) Probing The Past 30-Year Phenology Trend Of Us Deciduous Forests, Biogeosciences, 12(15), 4693-4709. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4693-2015
2015	Toomey, M., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S., Hufkens, K., Klosterman, S., Sonnentag, O., Baldocchi, D. D., Bernacchi, C. J., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Brzostek, E., Burns, S. P., Coursolle, C., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, H., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S., Phillips, R. P., Torn, M. S., Wharton, S., Zeri, M., Richardson, A. D. (2015) Greenness Indices From Digital Cameras Predict The Timing And Seasonal Dynamics Of Canopy-Scale Photosynthesis, Ecological Applications, 25(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1890/14-0005.1
2015	Frasson, R. P., Bohrer, G., Medvigy, D., Matheny, A. M., Morin, T. H., Vogel, C. S., Gough, C. M., Maurer, K. D., Curtis, P. S. (2015) Modeling Forest Carbon Cycle Response To Tree Mortality: Effects Of Plant Functional Type And Disturbance Intensity, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 120(11), 2178-2193. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003035
2015	Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G., Garrity, S. R., Morin, T. H., Howard, C. J., Vogel, C. S. (2015) Observations Of Stem Water Storage In Trees Of Opposing Hydraulic Strategies, Ecosphere, 6(9), art165. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00170.1
2015	Bryan, A. M., Cheng, S. J., Ashworth, K., Guenther, A. B., Hardiman, B. S., Bohrer, G., Steiner, A. L. (2015) Forest-Atmosphere Bvoc Exchange In Diverse And Structurally Complex Canopies: 1-D Modeling Of A Mid-Successional Forest In Northern Michigan, Atmospheric Environment, 120, 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.094
2015	D’Odorico, P., Gonsamo, A., Gough, C. M., Bohrer, G., Morison, J., Wilkinson, M., Hanson, P. J., Gianelle, D., Fuentes, J. D., Buchmann, N. (2015) The Match And Mismatch Between Photosynthesis And Land Surface Phenology Of Deciduous Forests, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 214-215, 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.07.005
2015	Toomey, M., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S., Hufkens, K., Klosterman, S., Sonnentag, O., Baldocchi, D. D., Bernacchi, C. J., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Brzostek, E., Burns, S. P., Coursolle, C., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, H., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S., Phillips, R. P., Torn, M. S., Wharton, S., Zeri, M., Richardson, A. D. (2015) Greenness Indices From Digital Cameras Predict The Timing And Seasonal Dynamics Of Canopy-Scale Photosynthesis, Ecological Applications, 25(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0005.1
2015	Cheng, S. J., Bohrer, G., Steiner, A. L., Hollinger, D. Y., Suyker, A., Phillips, R. P., Nadelhoffer, K. J. (2015) Variations In The Influence Of Diffuse Light On Gross Primary Productivity In Temperate Ecosystems, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 201, 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.11.002
2015	Yan, H., Wang, S., Billesbach, D., Oechel, W., Bohrer, G., Meyers, T., Martin, T. A., Matamala, R., Phillips, R. P., Rahman, F., Yu, Q., Shugart, H. H. (2015) Improved Global Simulations Of Gross Primary Product Based On A New Definition Of Water Stress Factor And A Separate Treatment Of C3 And C4 Plants, Ecological Modelling, 297, 42-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.11.002
2015	Seok, B., Helmig, D., Liptzin, D., Williams, M. W., Vogel, C. S. (2015) Snowpack-Atmosphere Gas Exchanges Of Carbon Dioxide, Ozone, And Nitrogen Oxides At A Hardwood Forest Site In Northern Michigan, Elementa: Science Of The Anthropocene, 3, 000040. https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000040
2015	Stuart-Haëntjens, E. J., Curtis, P. S., Fahey, R. T., Vogel, C. S., Gough, C. M. (2015) Net Primary Production Of A Temperate Deciduous Forest Exhibits A Threshold Response To Increasing Disturbance Severity, Ecology, 96(9), 2478-2487. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1810.1
2014	Matheny, A.M. Bohrer, G. Vogel, C.S. Morin, T.H. He, L. Frasson, R.P.dM. Mirfenderesgi, G. Schäfer, K.V.R. Gough, C.M. Ivanov, V.Y. Curtis, P.S. (2014) Species-specific transpiration responses to intermediate disturbance in a northern hardwood forest, Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 119, 2292-2311. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002804
2014	Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G., Stoy, P. C., Baker, I. T., Black, A. T., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Gough, C. M., Ivanov, V. Y., Jassal, R. S., Novick, K. A., Schäfer, K. V., Verbeeck, H. (2014) Characterizing The Diurnal Patterns of Errors in The Prediction of Evapotranspiration by Several Land-Surface Models: An Nacp Analysis, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 119(7), 1458-1473. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002623
2014	Keenan, T. F., Gray, J., Friedl, M. A., Toomey, M., Bohrer, G., Hollinger, D. Y., Munger, J. W., O’Keefe, J., Schmid, H. P., Wing, I. S., Yang, B., Richardson, A. D. (2014) Net Carbon Uptake Has Increased Through Warming-Induced Changes In Temperate Forest Phenology, Nature Climate Change, 4(7), 598-604. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2253
2014	Verma, M., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D., Kiely, G., Cescatti, A., Law, B. E., Wohlfahrt, G., Gielen, B., Roupsard, O., Moors, E. J., Toscano, P., Vaccari, F. P., Gianelle, D., Bohrer, G., Varlagin, A., Buchmann, N., van Gorsel, E., Montagnani, L., Propastin, P. (2014) Remote Sensing Of Annual Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity From Modis: An Assessment Using The Fluxnet La Thuile Data Set, Biogeosciences, 11(8), 2185-2200. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2185-2014
2014	He, L., Ivanov, V. Y., Bohrer, G., Maurer, K. D., Vogel, C. S., Moghaddam, M. (2014) Effects Of Fine-Scale Soil Moisture And Canopy Heterogeneity On Energy And Water Fluxes In A Northern Temperate Mixed Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 184, 243-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.10.006
2014	Fu, D., Chen, B., Zhang, H., Wang, J., Black, T. A., Amiro, B. D., Bohrer, G., Bolstad, P., Coulter, R., Rahman, A. F., Dunn, A., McCaughey, J. H., Meyers, T., Verma, S. (2014) Estimating Landscape Net Ecosystem Exchange At High Spatial–Temporal Resolution Based On Landsat Data, An Improved Upscaling Model Framework, And Eddy Covariance Flux Measurements, Remote Sensing Of Environment, 141, 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.029
2014	Nave, L. E., Sparks, J. P., Le Moine, J., Hardiman, B. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Tallant, J. M., Vogel, C. S., Strahm, B. D., Curtis, P. S. (2014) Changes In Soil Nitrogen Cycling In A Northern Temperate Forest Ecosystem During Succession, Biogeochemistry, 121(3), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0013-z
2013	Gough, C. M., Hardiman, B. S., Nave, L. E., Bohrer, G., Maurer, K. D., Vogel, C. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Curtis, P. S. (2013) Sustained Carbon Uptake And Storage Following Moderate Disturbance In A Great Lakes Forest, Ecological Applications, 23(5), 1202-1215. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1554.1
2013	McFarlane, K. J., Torn, M. S., Hanson, P. J., Porras, R. C., Swanston, C. W., Callaham, M. A., Guilderson, T. P. (2013) Comparison Of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics At Five Temperate Deciduous Forests With Physical Fractionation And Radiocarbon Measurements, Biogeochemistry, 112(1-3), 457-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-012-9740-1
2013	Thomsen, J., Bohrer, G., Matheny, A., Ivanov, V., He, L., Renninger, H., Schäfer, K. (2013) Contrasting Hydraulic Strategies During Dry Soil Conditions In Quercus Rubra And Acer Rubrum In A Sandy Site In Michigan, Forests, 4(4), 1106-1120. https://doi.org/10.3390/f4041106
2013	Detto, M., Bohrer, G., Nietz, J., Maurer, K., Vogel, C., Gough, C., Curtis, P. (2013) Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis For Lagged Response Of Soil Respiration In A Temperate Forest, Entropy, 15(12), 4266-4284. https://doi.org/10.3390/e15104266
2013	Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. (2013) Increase In Forest Water-Use Efficiency As Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations Rise, Nature, 499(7458), 324-327. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12291
2013	He, L., Ivanov, V. Y., Bohrer, G., Thomsen, J. E., Vogel, C. S., Moghaddam, M. (2013) Temporal Dynamics Of Soil Moisture In A Northern Temperate Mixed Successional Forest After A Prescribed Intermediate Disturbance, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 180, 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.014
2013	Maurer, K. D., Hardiman, B. S., Vogel, C. S., Bohrer, G. (2013) Canopy-Structure Effects On Surface Roughness Parameters: Observations In A Great Lakes Mixed-Deciduous Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 177, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.002
2013	Hardiman, B., Bohrer, G., Gough, C., Curtis, P. (2013) Canopy Structural Changes Following Widespread Mortality Of Canopy Dominant Trees, Forests, 4(3), 537-552. https://doi.org/10.3390/f4030537
2013	Wu, C., Chen, J. M., Black, T. A., Price, D. T., Kurz, W. A., Desai, A. R., Gonsamo, A., Jassal, R. S., Gough, C. M., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Herbst, M., Gielen, B., Berninger, F., Vesala, T., Mammarella, I., Pilegaard, K., Blanken, P. D. (2013) Interannual Variability Of Net Ecosystem Productivity In Forests Is Explained By Carbon Flux Phenology In Autumn, Global Ecology And Biogeography, 22(8), 994-1006. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12044
2013	Hardiman, B. S., Gough, C. M., Halperin, A., Hofmeister, K. L., Nave, L. E., Bohrer, G., Curtis, P. S. (2013) Maintaining High Rates Of Carbon Storage In Old Forests: A Mechanism Linking Canopy Structure To Forest Function, Forest Ecology And Management, 298, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.031
2013	Barr, A., Richardson, A., Hollinger, D., Papale, D., Arain, M., Black, T., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Fischer, M., Gu, L., Law, B., Margolis, H., McCaughey, J., Munger, J., Oechel, W., Schaeffer, K. (2013) Use Of Change-Point Detection For Friction–Velocity Threshold Evaluation In Eddy-Covariance Studies, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 171-172, 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.11.023
2013	Stoy, P. C., Dietze, M., Richardson, A. D., Vargas, R., Barr, A. G., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Baker, I. T., Black, T. A., Chen, J. M., Cook, R. B., Gough, C. M., Grant, R. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Izaurralde, R. C., Kucharik, C. J., Lafleur, P., Law, B. E., Liu, S., Lokupitiya, E., Luo, Y., Munger, J. W., Peng, C., Poulter, B., Price, D. T., Ricciuto, D. M., Riley, W. J., Sahoo, A. K., Schaefer, K., Schwalm, C. R., Tian, H., Verbeeck, H., Weng, E. (2013) Evaluating The Agreement Between Measurements And Models Of Net Ecosystem Exchange At Different Times And Time Scales Using Wavelet Coherence: An Example Using Data From The North American Carbon Program Site-Level Interim Synthesis, Biogeosciences Discussions, 10(2), 3039-3077. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-3039-2013
2012	Lasslop, G., Migliavacca, M., Bohrer, G., Reichstein, M., Bahn, M., Ibrom, A., Jacobs, C., Kolari, P., Papale, D., Vesala, T., Wohlfahrt, G., Cescatti, A. (2012) On The Choice Of The Driving Temperature For Eddy-Covariance Carbon Dioxide Flux Partitioning, Biogeosciences, 9(12), 5243-5259. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-5243-2012
2012	Wang, T., Brender, P., Ciais, P., Piao, S., Mahecha, M. D., Chevallier, F., Reichstein, M., Ottlé, C., Maignan, F., Arain, A., Bohrer, G., Cescatti, A., Kiely, G., Law, B. E., Lutz, M., Montagnani, L., Moors, E., Osborne, B., Panferov, O., Papale, D., Vaccari, F. P. (2012) State-Dependent Errors In A Land Surface Model Across Biomes Inferred From Eddy Covariance Observations On Multiple Timescales, Ecological Modelling, 246, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.07.017
2012	Yan, H., Wang, S., Billesbach, D., Oechel, W., Zhang, J., Meyers, T., Martin, T., Matamala, R., Baldocchi, D., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Scott, R. (2012) Global Estimation Of Evapotranspiration Using A Leaf Area Index-Based Surface Energy And Water Balance Model, Remote Sensing Of Environment, 124, 581-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.06.004
2012	Wu, C., Gonsamo, A., Chen, J. M., Kurz, W. A., Price, D. T., Lafleur, P. M., Jassal, R. S., Dragoni, D., Bohrer, G., Gough, C. M., Verma, S. B., Suyker, A. E., Munger, J. W. (2012) Interannual And Spatial Impacts Of Phenological Transitions, Growing Season Length, And Spring And Autumn Temperatures On Carbon Sequestration: A North America Flux Data Synthesis, Global And Planetary Change, 92-93, 179-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.021
2012	Garrity, S. R., Meyer, K., Maurer, K. D., Hardiman, B., Bohrer, G. (2012) Estimating Plot-Level Tree Structure In A Deciduous Forest By Combining Allometric Equations, Spatial Wavelet Analysis And Airborne Lidar, Remote Sensing Letters, 3(5), 443-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2011.618814
2012	Richardson, A. D., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Barr, A. G., Bohrer, G., Chen, G., Chen, J. M., Ciais, P., Davis, K. J., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Dragoni, D., Garrity, S. R., Gough, C. M., Grant, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, H., Migliavacca, M., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Poulter, B., Raczka, B. M., Ricciuto, D. M., Sahoo, A. K., Schaefer, K., Tian, H., Vargas, R., Verbeeck, H., Xiao, J., Xue, Y. (2012) Terrestrial Biosphere Models Need Better Representation Of Vegetation Phenology: Results From The North American Carbon Program Site Synthesis, Global Change Biology, 18(2), 566-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02562.x
2011	Lee, X., Goulden, M. L., Hollinger, D. Y., Barr, A., Black, T. A., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Drake, B., Goldstein, A., Gu, L., Katul, G., Kolb, T., Law, B. E., Margolis, H., Meyers, T., Monson, R., Munger, W., Oren, R., Paw U, K. T., Richardson, A. D., Schmid, H. P., Staebler, R., Wofsy, S., Zhao, L. (2011) Observed Increase In Local Cooling Effect Of Deforestation At Higher Latitudes, Nature, 479(7373), 384-387. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10588
2011	Nave, L. E., Gough, C. M., Maurer, K. D., Bohrer, G., Hardiman, B. S., Le Moine, J., Munoz, A. B., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Sparks, J. P., Strahm, B. D., Vogel, C. S., Curtis, P. S. (2011) Disturbance And The Resilience Of Coupled Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling In A North Temperate Forest, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 116(G4), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JG001758
2011	Garrity, S. R., Bohrer, G., Maurer, K. D., Mueller, K. L., Vogel, C. S., Curtis, P. S. (2011) A Comparison Of Multiple Phenology Data Sources For Estimating Seasonal Transitions In Deciduous Forest Carbon Exchange, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 151(12), 1741-1752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.07.008
2011	Yuan, W., Luo, Y., Li, X., Liu, S., Yu, G., Zhou, T., Bahn, M., Black, A., Desai, A. R., Cescatti, A., Marcolla, B., Jacobs, C., Chen, J., Aurela, M., Bernhofer, C., Gielen, B., Bohrer, G., Cook, D. R., Dragoni, D., Dunn, A. L., Gianelle, D., Grünwald, T., Ibrom, A., Leclerc, M. Y., Lindroth, A., Liu, H., Marchesini, L. B., Montagnani, L., Pita, G., Rodeghiero, M., Rodrigues, A., Starr, G., Stoy, P. C. (2011) Redefinition And Global Estimation Of Basal Ecosystem Respiration Rate, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 25(4), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004150
2011	NIU, S., LUO, Y., FEI, S., MONTAGNANI, L., BOHRER, G., JANSSENS, I. A., GIELEN, B., RAMBAL, S., MOORS, E., MATTEUCCI, G. (2011) Seasonal Hysteresis Of Net Ecosystem Exchange In Response To Temperature Change: Patterns And Causes, Global Change Biology, 17(10), 3102-3114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02459.x
2011	Hardiman, B. S., Bohrer, G., Gough, C. M., Vogel, C. S., Curtis, P. S. (2011) The Role Of Canopy Structural Complexity In Wood Net Primary Production Of A Maturing Northern Deciduous Forest, Ecology, 92(9), 1818-1827. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-2192.1
2010	Gough, C. M., Vogel, C. S., Hardiman, B., Curtis, P. S. (2010) Wood Net Primary Production Resilience In An Unmanaged Forest Transitioning From Early To Middle Succession, Forest Ecology And Management, 260(1), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.03.027
2009	Gough, C. M., Flower, C. E., Vogel, C. S., Dragoni, D., Curtis, P. S. (2009) Whole-Ecosystem Labile Carbon Production In A North Temperate Deciduous Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 149(9), 1531-1540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.04.006
2008	Gough, C., Vogel, C., Schmid, H., Su, H., Curtis, P. (2008) Multi-Year Convergence Of Biometric And Meteorological Estimates Of Forest Carbon Storage, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 148(2), 158-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.08.004
2008	Gough, C. M., Vogel, C. S., Schmid, H. P., Curtis, P. S. (2008) Controls On Annual Forest Carbon Storage: Lessons From The Past And Predictions For The Future, Bioscience, 58(7), 609-622. https://doi.org/10.1641/B580708
2007	Gough, C. M., Vogel, C. S., Kazanski, C., Nagel, L., Flower, C. E., Curtis, P. S. (2007) Coarse Woody Debris And The Carbon Balance Of A North Temperate Forest, Forest Ecology And Management, 244(1-3), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.039
2007	GOUGH, C. M., VOGEL, C. S., HARROLD, K. H., GEORGE, K., CURTIS, P. S. (2007) The Legacy Of Harvest And Fire On Ecosystem Carbon Storage In A North Temperate Forest, Global Change Biology, 13(9), 1935-1949. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01406.x
2006	Pressley, S., Lamb, B., Westberg, H., Vogel, C. (2006) Relationships Among Canopy Scale Energy Fluxes And Isoprene Flux Derived From Long-Term, Seasonal Eddy Covariance Measurements Over A Hardwood Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 136(3-4), 188-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.013
2005	Hibbard, K. A., Law, B. E., Reichstein, M., Sulzman, J. (2005) An Analysis Of Soil Respiration Across Northern Hemisphere Temperate Ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, 73(1), 29-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-2946-0
2005	Curtis, P. S., Vogel, C. S., Gough, C. M., Schmid, H. P., Su, H. B., Bovard, B. D. (2005) Respiratory Carbon Losses And The Carbon-Use Efficiency Of A Northern Hardwood Forest, 1999-2003, New Phytologist, 167(2), 437-456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01438.x
2004	Jarvis, A. J., Stauch, V. J., Schulz, K., Young, P. C. (2004) The Seasonal Temperature Dependency Of Photosynthesis And Respiration In Two Deciduous Forests, Global Change Biology, 10(6), 939-950. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00743.x
2003	Schmid, H. P. (2003) Ecosystem-Atmosphere Exchange Of Carbon Dioxide Over A Mixed Hardwood Forest In Northern Lower Michigan, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 108(D14), 4417-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003011
2002	Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P., Barford, C., Randolph, J., Schmid, H., Wilson, K. B. (2002) Biometric And Eddy-Covariance Based Estimates Of Annual Carbon Storage In Five Eastern North American Deciduous Forests, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 113(1-4), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00099-0
2002	Davidson, E., Savage, K., Bolstad, P., Clark, D., Curtis, P., Ellsworth, D., Hanson, P., Law, B., Luo, Y., Pregitzer, K., Randolph, J., Zak, D. (2002) Belowground Carbon Allocation In Forests Estimated From Litterfall And IRGA-Based Soil Respiration Measurements, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 113(1-4), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00101-6
2000	Rothstein, D. E., Zak, D. R., Pregitzer, K. S., Curtis, P. S. (2000) Kinetics Of Nitrogen Uptake By Populus Tremuloides In Relation To Atmospheric CO2 And Soil Nitrogen Availability, Tree Physiology, 20(4), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/20.4.265

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