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Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E., Moffat, A. M., Munger, W., Richardson, A. D.
Uncertainties in model projections of carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems stem from inaccurate parameterization of incorporated processes (endogenous uncertainties) and processes or drivers that are not accounted for by the model (exogenous uncertainties). Here, we assess endogenous and exogenous uncertainties using a model-data …
Journal: Global Change Biology, Volume 18 (8): 2555-2569 (2012), ISBN . DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02684.x Sites: US-Ha1
Phillips, S. C., Varner, R. K., Frolking, S., Munger, J. W., Bubier, J. L., Wofsy, S. C., Crill, P. M.
Soil carbon dioxide efflux (soil respiration, SR) was measured with eight autochambers at two locations along a wetland to upland slope at Harvard Forest over a 4 year period, 2003–2007. SR was consistently higher in the upland plots than at the wetland margin during the late summer/early fall. Seasonal and diel hystereses with …
Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 115 (G2): n/a-n/a (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2008jg000858 Sites: US-Ha1
Urbanski, S., Barford, C., Wofsy, S., Kucharik, C., Pyle, E., Budney, J., McKain, K., Fitzjarrald, D., Czikowsky, M., Munger, J. W.
We analyzed 13 years (1992−2004) of CO2 flux data, biometry, and meteorology from a mixed deciduous forest in central Massachusetts. Annual net uptake of CO2 ranged from 1.0 to …
Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research, Volume 112 (G2): (2007), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2006JG000293 Sites: US-Ha1
Horii, C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S., Zahniser, M., Nelson, D., McManus, J. B.
We report concentrations of atmospheric NOx, nitric acid (HNO3), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and NOy; eddy covariance fluxes of NOx and NOy; inferred fluxes of HNO3 at …
Journal: Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume 136 (3-4): 159-174 (2006), ISBN . DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.03.005 Sites: US-Ha1
Liu, W. H., Bryant, D. M., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Hammond-Pyle, E., Curran, D., Wofsy, S. C.
Woody debris (WD) is an important component of forest C budgets, both as a C reservoir and source of CO2 to the atmosphere. We used an infrared gas analyzer and closed dynamic chamber to measure CO2 efflux from downed coarse WD (CWD; diameter≥7.5 cm) and fine WD (FWD; 7.5 cm>diameter≥2 cm) to assess …
Journal: Oecologia, Volume 148 (1): 108-117 (2006), ISBN . DOI: 10.1007/s00442-006-0356-9 Sites: US-Ha1
Staebler, R. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R.
A better understanding of forest subcanopy flows is needed to evaluate their role in the horizontal movement of scalars, particularly in complex terrain. This paper describes detailed measurements of the canopy structure and its variability in both the horizontal …
Journal: Journal Of Applied Meteorology, Volume 44 (8): 1161-1179 (2005), ISBN . DOI: 10.1175/jam2265.1 Sites: US-Ha1
Staebler, R. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R.
Underestimation of nocturnal CO2 respiration under calm conditions remains an unsolved problem at many forest flux stations. In this paper, the hypothesis is tested that horizontal mean transport, not previously measured, may account for the missing CO2. A systematic methodology was developed that comprises …
Journal: Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume 122 (3-4): 139-156 (2004), ISBN . DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.09.011 Sites: US-Ha1
Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P., Barford, C., Randolph, J., Schmid, H., Wilson, K. B.
Quantifying net carbon (C) storage by forests is a necessary step in the validation of carbon sequestration estimates and in assessing the possible role of these ecosystems in offsetting fossil fuel emissions. In eastern North America, five sites were established in deciduous …
Journal: Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume 113 (1-4): 3-19 (2002), ISBN . DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1923(02)00099-0 Sites: US-Ha1, US-MMS, US-UMB, US-WCr
Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Sakai, R. K.
An analysis of boundary layer cumulus clouds and their impact on land surface–atmosphere exchange is presented. Seasonal trends indicate that in response to increasing insolation and sensible heat flux, both the mixed-layer height (zi) …
Journal: Journal Of Climate, Volume 14 (2): 180-197 (2001), ISBN . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)013<0180:BLCAVA>2.0.CO;2 Sites: US-Ha1
Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D., Moore, K.
Net uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) measured by eddy covariance in a 60- to 80-year-old forest averaged 2.0 ± 0.4 megagrams of carbon per hectare per year during 1993 to 2000, with interannual variations exceeding 50%. Biometry indicated storage of 1.6 ± 0.4 megagrams of carbon per hectare per year over 8 years, 60% in …
Journal: Science, Volume 294 (5547): 1688-1691 (2001), ISBN . DOI: 10.1126/science.1062962 Sites: US-Ha1