Publications

Publications Found: 1375

Estimating Annual Carbon Dioxide Eddy Fluxes Using Open-Path Analysers For Cold Forest Sites
Amiro, B.

Annual net ecosystem production (NEP) was estimated at three boreal forest sites where open-path infrared gas analysers were used in eddy covariance systems. The analysers showed apparent ecosystem uptake of carbon dioxide during frozen conditions where small net respiration …


Journal: Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume 150 (10): 1366-1372 (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.06.007 Sites: CA-SF1, CA-SF2, CA-SF3

Carbon Dioxide And Methane Fluxes From Arctic Mudboils
Wilson, K. S., Humphreys, E. R.

Climate change is expected to alter the Arctic’s carbon (C) balance and changes in these C-rich ecosystems may contribute to a positive feedback on global climate change. Low-center mudboils, a form of patterned ground in the Arctic, are distinct landforms in which the exchange of greenhouse gases between the atmosphere and soil …


Journal: Canadian Journal Of Soil Science, Volume 90 (3): 441-449 (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.4141/CJSS09073 Sites: CA-DL2

How To Quantify Tree Leaf Area Index In An Open Savanna Ecosystem: A Multi-Instrument And Multi-Model Approach
Ryu, Y., Sonnentag, O., Nilson, T., Vargas, R., Kobayashi, H., Wenk, R., Baldocchi, D. D.

Savannas are spatially heterogeneous, open ecosystems, thus efforts to quantify canopy structure with methods developed for homogeneous, closed canopies are prone to failure. We examine the applicability of two direct (litterfall, allometry) and five indirect (LAI-2000, …


Journal: Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume 150 (1): 63-76 (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.08.007 Sites: US-Ton

Global Convergence In The Temperature Sensitivity Of Respiration At Ecosystem Level
Mahecha, M. D., Reichstein, M., Carvalhais, N., Lasslop, G., Lange, H., Seneviratne, S. I., Vargas, R., Ammann, C., Arain, M. A., Cescatti, A., Janssens, I. A., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Richardson, A. D.

As climate change accelerates, it is important to know the likely impact of climate change on the carbon cycle (see the Perspective by Reich). Gross primary production (GPP) …


Journal: Science, Volume 329 (5993): 838-840 (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1126/science.1189587 Sites: BR-Ma2

Scaling Properties Of Biologically Active Scalar Concentration Fluctuations In The Atmospheric Surface Layer Over A Managed Peatland
Detto, M., Baldocchi, D., Katul, G. G.

The higher-order scalar concentration fluctuation properties are examined in the context of Monin–Obukhov similarity theory for a variety of greenhouse gases that have distinct and separate source/sink locations along an otherwise ideal micrometeorological …


Journal: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Volume 136 (3): 407-430 (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1007/s10546-010-9514-z Sites: US-Snd

Hydrologic Response To Precipitation Pulses Under And Between Shrubs In The Chihuahuan Desert, Arizona
Moran, M. S., Hamerlynck, E. P., Scott, R. L., Stone, J. J., Holifield Collins, C. D., Keefer, T. O., Bryant, R., DeYoung, L., Nearing, G. S., Sugg, Z., Hymer, D. C.

Observations of the temporal and spatial distribution of poststorm soil moisture in open shrublands and savannas are limited, yet they are critical to understanding the interaction and feedback between moisture distribution and canopies. The objective of this analysis was to study the hydrologic impacts of precipitation pulses on …


Journal: Water Resources Research, Volume 46 (W10509): n/a-n/a (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2009WR008842 Sites: US-Whs

Relative Contributions Of Soil, Foliar, And Woody Tissue Respiration To Total Ecosystem Respiration In Four Pine Forests Of Different Ages
Khomik, M., Arain, M. A., Brodeur, J. J., Peichl, M., Restrepo-Coupé, N., McLaren, J. D.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from soil, foliage, and live woody tissue were measured throughout the year in afforested, white pine (Pinus strobus L.) stands (67, 32, 17, and 4 years old as of 2006), growing in a northern temperate climate. The data were used to estimate annual ecosystem respiration (Re) …


Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 115 (G03024): n/a-n/a (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2009JG001089 Sites: CA-TP1, CA-TP3, CA-TP4

A Multiscale And Multidisciplinary Investigation Of Ecosystem–Atmosphere CO2 Exchange Over The Rocky Mountains Of Colorado
Sun, J., Oncley, S. P., Burns, S. P., Stephens, B. B., Lenschow, D. H., Campos, T., Watt, A. S., Monson, R. K., Moore, D. J., Hu, J., Tschudi, M., Schimel, D. S., Aulenbach, S., Sacks, W. J., De Wekker, S. F., Lai, C., Lamb, B., Allwine, E., Coons, T., Ojima, D., Ellsworth, P. Z., Sternberg, L. S., Zhong, S., Clements, C., Anderson, D. E.

A significant fraction of Earth consists of mountainous terrain. However, the question of how to monitor the surface–atmosphere carbon exchange over complex terrain has not been fully explored. This article reports on studies by a team of investigators from U.S. universities and research institutes who carried out a multiscale …


Journal: Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, Volume 91 (2): 209-230 (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2733.1 Sites: US-NR1

CO2 Fluxes At Northern Fens And Bogs Have Opposite Responses To Inter-Annual Fluctuations In Water Table
Sulman, B. N., Desai, A. R., Saliendra, N. Z., Lafleur, P. M., Flanagan, L. B., Sonnentag, O., Mackay, D. S., Barr, A. G., van der Kamp, G.

This study compares eddy-covariance measurements of carbon dioxide fluxes at six northern temperate and boreal peatland sites in Canada and the northern United States of America, representing both bogs and fens. The two peatland types had opposite responses of gross ecosystem photosynthesis (GEP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) to …


Journal: Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 37 (19): n/a-n/a (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2010GL044018 Sites: US-Los

Climatic Controls Of Interannual Variability In Regional Carbon Fluxes From Top-Down And Bottom-Up Perspectives
Desai, A. R., Helliker, B. R., Moorcroft, P. R., Andrews, A. E., Berry, J. A.

Observations of regional net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 for 1997–2007 were analyzed for climatic controls on interannual variability (IAV). Quantifying IAV of regional (104–106 km2) NEE over long time periods is key to understanding potential feedbacks between climate and the carbon …


Journal: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 115 (G2): n/a-n/a (2010), ISBN . DOI: 10.1029/2009JG001122 Sites: US-PFa