US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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Tower_team:
PI:	Kathryn Ladig kladig@utah.gov - Utah Geological Survey
PI:	Paul Inkenbrandt paulinkenbrandt@utah.gov - Utah Geological Survey
Lat, Long:	40.7848, -113.8299
Elevation(m):	1287
Network Affiliations:	AmeriFlux, UFLUX
Vegetation IGBP:	BSV (Barren Sparse Vegetation: Lands exposed soil, sand, or rocks and has less than 10% vegetative cover during any time of the year.)
Climate Koeppen:	Bwk (Desert: very cold winter)
Mean Annual Temp (°C):	10.6
Mean Annual Precip. (mm):	138.59
Flux Species Measured:	CO2, H2O
Years Data Collected:	2021 - Present
Years Data Available:	AmeriFlux BASE 2021 - 2024 Data Citation AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2021 - 2023 Data Citation
Data Use Policy:	AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy¹
Description:	Enclosed in fence; Piezometers nearby; Replaced smaller standard station BFLAT
URL:	https://ugs.easyfluxweb.com
Research Topics:	Remote sensing calibration
Acknowledgment:	—

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US-UTB

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Image Credit: Paul Inkenbrandt, 09/21/2021
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US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing US-UTB data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-UTB data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2001311
Citation: Kathryn Ladig, Paul Inkenbrandt (2024), AmeriFlux BASE US-UTB UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats, Ver. 2-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2001311
AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2469474
Citation: Kathryn Ladig, Paul Inkenbrandt (2024), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-UTB UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats, Ver. 3-6, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/2469474

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

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Acknowledgments

—

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US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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Search Images for this Site Images found : 4

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StationLookingEast
**Description:**
Salt Flat Station Looking East
Keywords: Bonneville, Salt Flats
**Credit:** Paul Inkenbrandt
**Site ID:** US-UTB
**Location:** Utah, United States
**Image Date:** 2021/09/21
**Journal:** —
**Article Title:** —
**Copyright Permissions:** https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
**Right to Use:** As long as credit is given

View in Original Size
To download, right-click photo (Mac: control-click) and choose Save Image As

StationLookingNorth
**Description:**
Salt Flat Station Looking North
Keywords: Bonneville, Salt Flats
**Credit:** Paul Inkenbrandt
**Site ID:** US-UTB
**Location:** Utah, United States
**Image Date:** 2021/09/21
**Journal:** —
**Article Title:** —
**Copyright Permissions:** https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
**Right to Use:** As long as credit is given

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To download, right-click photo (Mac: control-click) and choose Save Image As

SoilMeters
**Description:**
"Soil" Instrumentation in hole
Keywords: Bonneville, Salt Flats, Soil
**Credit:** Paul Inkenbrandt
**Site ID:** US-UTB
**Location:** Utah, United States
**Image Date:** 2021/09/21
**Journal:** —
**Article Title:** —
**Copyright Permissions:** https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
**Right to Use:** As long as credit is given

View in Original Size
To download, right-click photo (Mac: control-click) and choose Save Image As

SaltCrustSurface
**Description:**
Detail view of top of salt crust
Keywords: Bonneville, Salt Flats, Soil
**Credit:** Paul Inkenbrandt
**Site ID:** US-UTB
**Location:** Utah, United States
**Image Date:** 2021/07/27
**Journal:** —
**Article Title:** —
**Copyright Permissions:** https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
**Right to Use:** Open use

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US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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Remote Sensing Data
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MODIS NDVI

The time series shows the 16-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) average from the MOD13Q1 data product.
Use the slider below the time series to zoom in and out.

Includes all pixels that have acceptable quality

To view / download these data and other MOD13Q1 products for this site, visit MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices.

For other related products, visit MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.

Citation:

ORNL DAAC. 2018. Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1567

Read more on how to cite these MODIS products. Data come from NASA’s MODIS instruments installed on satellites Terra and Aqua, which scan the entire Earth’s surface every one to two days.

MODIS NDVI subsetted data is not yet available for this site.

For a complete list of AmeriFlux sites, visit ORNL DAAC's MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.

PhenoCam Images and Derived Time Series Data

PhenoCams are high-resolution digital cameras that take repeated images of studied ecosystems and provide quantitative information about the canopy phenology. The PhenoCam Network coordinates the camera installation and data reporting/analyses across sites in the Americas, providing automated, near-surface remote sensing of canopy phenology across a range of ecosystems and climate zones. Use of PhenoCam images / data should follow the PhenoCam Data Use Policy .

No PhenoCam data for this site

GeoNEX Data Products

GeoNEX led by NASA Earth eXchange (NEX) is a collaborative effort for generating Earth monitoring products from the new generation of geostationary satellite sensors. GeoNEX has produced a suite of geostationary data products including surface reflectance, land surface temperature, surface solar radiation, and many others.

The GeoNEX Common Grid locates GeoNEX data in the geographic (latitude/longitude) projection. Pixels (grid cells) are created at regular 0.005°, 0.01°, and 0.02° resolutions.

GeoNEX pixels below cover the area 0.06° x 0.06° around and including site US-UTB, 40.7848, -113.8299.

Click a square in the grid at left to display its data below.

Coordinates for selected GeoNEX Pixel

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NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

No NDVI data have been received for site US-UTB.

NDVI (unitless)

Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & 10 minutes

Coordinates for pixel:

NIRv Near-Infrared Reflectance of vegetation

No NIRv data have been received for site US-UTB.

NIRv (unitless)

Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & 10 minutes

Coordinates for pixel:

DSR: Surface downward shortwave radiation

No DSR data have been received for site US-UTB.

Shortwave Radiation (W/m2)

Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & Hourly

Coordinates for pixel:

LST: Land Surface Temperature

No LST data have been received for site US-UTB.

LST (K)

Resolution: 0.02° x 0.02° & Hourly

Coordinates for pixel:

Citation

This material can be used without obtaining permission from NASA. NASA should be acknowledged as the source of this material.

Subset Data Citation:

Hashimoto, H., Wang, W., Park, T., Khajehei, S., Ichii, K., Michaelis, A.R., Guzman, A., Nemani, R.R., Torn, M., Yi, K., Brosnan, I.G. (in preparation). Subsets of geostationary satellite data over international observing network sites for studying the diurnal dynamics of energy, carbon, and water cycles.

Relevant Science Publication Citation:

GeoNEX Surface Reflectance for Vegetation Indices (NDVI & NIRv)

Wang, W., Wang, Y., Lyapustin, A., Hashimoto, H., Park, T., Michaelis, A., & Nemani, R. (2022). A novel atmospheric correction algorithm to exploit the diurnal variability in hypertemporal geostationary observations. Remote Sensing, 14(4), 964.

GeoNEX Surface Downward Solar Radiation (DSR):

Li, R., Wang, D., Wang, W., & Nemani, R. (2023). A GeoNEX-based high-spatiotemporal-resolution product of land surface downward shortwave radiation and photosynthetically active radiation. Earth System Science Data, 15(3), 1419-1436.

GeoNEX Land Surface Temperature (LST):

Jia, A., Liang, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Generating a 2-km, all-sky, hourly land surface temperature product from Advanced Baseline Imager data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, 113105.

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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Search Publications for this Site Publications Found: 1

AmeriFlux Publications

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Year	Publication
2024	Bernau, J. A., Bowen, B. B., Inkenbrandt, P. C., Pardyjak, E. R., Kipnis, E. L. (2024) Diurnal to seasonal dynamics of saline pan evaporation and groundwater level fluctuations, Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, USA, Hydrogeology Journal, 32(4), 1167-1187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-024-02793-z

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

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Image Gallery
Remote Sensing Data
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BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

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View Site General Info for this site (Overview tab)^*

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^* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

Overview
Windroses
Data Citation
Data Use Log
Image Gallery
Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
- PhenoCam
- GeoNEX
Publications
BADM

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

DOI(s) for citing US-UTB data

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

Acknowledgments

Resources

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

StationLookingEast

StationLookingNorth

SoilMeters

SaltCrustSurface

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

MODIS NDVI

PhenoCam Images and Derived Time Series Data

GeoNEX Data Products

NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

NIRv Near-Infrared Reflectance of vegetation

DSR: Surface downward shortwave radiation

LST: Land Surface Temperature

Citation

Subset Data Citation:

Relevant Science Publication Citation:

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

BADM for This Site

US-UTB: UFLUX Bonneville Salt Flats

No wind rose data is available at this time.