US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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Tower_team:
PI:	Eugenie Euskirchen seeuskirchen@alaska.edu - University of Alaska Fairbanks
PI:	Syndonia Bret-Harte msbretharte@alaska.edu - University of Alaska Fairbanks
FluxContact:	Colin Edgar cedgar3@alaska.edu - University of Alaska Fairbanks
Lat, Long:	68.6058, -149.3110
Elevation(m):	920
Network Affiliations:	AmeriFlux, Phenocam
Vegetation IGBP:	WET (Permanent Wetlands: Lands with a permanent mixture of water and herbaceous or woody vegetation that cover extensive areas. The vegetation can be present in either salt, brackish, or fresh water)
Climate Koeppen:	ET (Tundra)
Mean Annual Temp (°C):	-7.4
Mean Annual Precip. (mm):	318
Flux Species Measured:	CO2, CH4
Years Data Collected:	2007 - Present
Years Data Available:	AmeriFlux BASE 2007 - 2024 Data Citation AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2007 - 2023 Data Citation
Data Use Policy:	AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy¹
Description:	The Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra (Fen Station) is located near Imnavait Creek in Alaska, north of the Brooks Range in the Kuparuk basin near ... The Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra (Fen Station) is located near Imnavait Creek in Alaska, north of the Brooks Range in the Kuparuk basin near Lake Toolik and the Toolik Field Station. The Kuparuk River has its headwaters in the Brooks Range and drains through northern Alaska into the Arctic Ocean. Within these headwaters lies the Imnavait basin at an average elevation of 930 m. Water tracks run down the hill in parallel zones with a spacing of approximately 10 m. The Fen Station was deployed at the end of Summer 2007. See More Show Less
URL:	http://aon.iab.uaf.edu/imnavait
Research Topics:	The research approach of the US Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH) program, created by Arctic Observatory Networks (AON), is to seek development ... The research approach of the US Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH) program, created by Arctic Observatory Networks (AON), is to seek development and deployment of a pan-arctic observing system that will measure the full range of continuing changes now underway in the Arctic. This project focuses on simultaneous measurements of carbon, water, and energy fluxes of the terrestrial landscape at hourly, daily, seasonal, and multi-year time scales. These are major regulatory drivers of the Arctic system and form key linkages and feedbacks between the land surface, the atmosphere, and the oceans. There are three automated weather stations deployed at Imnavait Creek in support of the AON objectives: The Ridge Station, the Biocomplexity Station, and the Fen Station. These stations will provide a comprehensive description of the state of the regional Arctic system with respect to these variables, its overall regulation and controlling features, and its interaction with the global system. In the longer-term, this project will provide a legacy of data, a network of observing platforms, and a set of clear protocols for long-term observation and further analysis. See More Show Less
Acknowledgment:	—

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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DOI(s) for citing US-ICs data

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AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246130
Citation: Eugenie Euskirchen, Gaius Shaver, Syndonia Bret-Harte (2025), AmeriFlux BASE US-ICs Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra, Ver. 10-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246130
AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1871138
Citation: Eugenie Euskirchen, Gaius Shaver, Syndonia Bret-Harte (2024), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-ICs Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra, Ver. 4-6, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1871138

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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Eddy covariance tower
Keywords: —
**Credit:** Sebastien Biraud
**Site ID:** US-ICs
**Location:** Alaska, United States
**Image Date:** 2018/07/09
**Journal:** —
**Article Title:** —
**Copyright Permissions:** ]Contact owner
**Right to Use:** Open use

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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For other related products, visit MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.

Citation:

ORNL DAAC. 2018. Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1567

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PhenoCam sites for US-ICs:

imcrkfen

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PhenoCam site: imcrkfen

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series

ROI: TN_1000
ROI: TN_2000

Citation:

B. Seyednasrollah, A. M. Young, K. Hufkens, T. Milliman, M. A. Friedl, S. Frolking, and A. D. Richardson. Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse biomes using version 2.0 of the phenocam dataset. Scientific Data, 6(1):222, 2019. doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0229-9

Camera Imagery
 Milliman, T., B. Seyednasrollah, A.M. Young, K. Hufkens, M.A. Friedl, S. Frolking, A.D. Richardson, M. Abraha, D.W. Allen, M. Apple, M.A. Arain, J.M. Baker, D. Baldocchi, C.J. Bernacchi, J. Bhattacharjee, P. Blanken, D.D. Bosch, R. Boughton, E.H. Boughton, R.F. Brown, D.M. Browning, N. Brunsell, S.P. Burns, M. Cavagna, H. Chu, P.E. Clark, B.J. Conrad, E. Cremonese, D. Debinski, A.R. Desai, R. Diaz-Delgado, L. Duchesne, A.L. Dunn, D.M. Eissenstat, T. El-Madany, D.S.S. Ellum, S.M. Ernest, A. Esposito, L. Fenstermaker, L.B. Flanagan, B. Forsythe, J. Gallagher, D. Gianelle, T. Griffis, P. Groffman, L. Gu, J. Guillemot, M. Halpin, P.J. Hanson, D. Hemming, A.A. Hove, E.R. Humphreys, A. Jaimes-Hernandez, A.A. Jaradat, J. Johnson, E. Keel, V.R. Kelly, J.W. Kirchner, P.B. Kirchner, M. Knapp, M. Krassovski, O. Langvall, G. Lanthier, G.l. Maire, E. Magliulo, T.A. Martin, B. McNeil, G.A. Meyer, M. Migliavacca, B.P. Mohanty, C.E. Moore, R. Mudd, J.W. Munger, Z.E. Murrell, Z. Nesic, H.S. Neufeld, W. Oechel, A.C. Oishi, W.W. Oswald, T.D. Perkins, M.L. Reba, B. Rundquist, B.R. Runkle, E.S. Russell, E.J. Sadler, A. Saha, N.Z. Saliendra, L. Schmalbeck, M.D. Schwartz, R.L. Scott, E.M. Smith, O. Sonnentag, P. Stoy, S. Strachan, K. Suvocarev, J.E. Thom, R.Q. Thomas, A.K. Van den berg, R. Vargas, J. Verfaillie, C.S. Vogel, J.J. Walker, N. Webb, P. Wetzel, S. Weyers, A.V. Whipple, T.G. Whitham, G. Wohlfahrt, J.D. Wood, J. Yang, X. Yang, G. Yenni, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and D. Zona. 2019. PhenoCam Dataset v2.0: Digital Camera Imagery from the PhenoCam Network, 2000-2018. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1689

Green Chromatic Coordinate Time Series 
Seyednasrollah, B., A.M. Young, K. Hufkens, T. Milliman, M.A. Friedl, S. Frolking, A.D. Richardson, M. Abraha, D.W. Allen, M. Apple, M.A. Arain, J. Baker, J.M. Baker, D. Baldocchi, C.J. Bernacchi, J. Bhattacharjee, P. Blanken, D.D. Bosch, R. Boughton, E.H. Boughton, R.F. Brown, D.M. Browning, N. Brunsell, S.P. Burns, M. Cavagna, H. Chu, P.E. Clark, B.J. Conrad, E. Cremonese, D. Debinski, A.R. Desai, R. Diaz-Delgado, L. Duchesne, A.L. Dunn, D.M. Eissenstat, T. El-Madany, D.S.S. Ellum, S.M. Ernest, A. Esposito, L. Fenstermaker, L.B. Flanagan, B. Forsythe, J. Gallagher, D. Gianelle, T. Griffis, P. Groffman, L. Gu, J. Guillemot, M. Halpin, P.J. Hanson, D. Hemming, A.A. Hove, E.R. Humphreys, A. Jaimes-Hernandez, A.A. Jaradat, J. Johnson, E. Keel, V.R. Kelly, J.W. Kirchner, P.B. Kirchner, M. Knapp, M. Krassovski, O. Langvall, G. Lanthier, G.l. Maire, E. Magliulo, T.A. Martin, B. McNeil, G.A. Meyer, M. Migliavacca, B.P. Mohanty, C.E. Moore, R. Mudd, J.W. Munger, Z.E. Murrell, Z. Nesic, H.S. Neufeld, T.L. O'Halloran, W. Oechel, A.C. Oishi, W.W. Oswald, T.D. Perkins, M.L. Reba, B. Rundquist, B.R. Runkle, E.S. Russell, E.J. Sadler, A. Saha, N.Z. Saliendra, L. Schmalbeck, M.D. Schwartz, R.L. Scott, E.M. Smith, O. Sonnentag, P. Stoy, S. Strachan, K. Suvocarev, J.E. Thom, R.Q. Thomas, A.K. Van den berg, R. Vargas, J. Verfaillie, C.S. Vogel, J.J. Walker, N. Webb, P. Wetzel, S. Weyers, A.V. Whipple, T.G. Whitham, G. Wohlfahrt, J.D. Wood, S. Wolf, J. Yang, X. Yang, G. Yenni, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and D. Zona. 2019. PhenoCam Dataset v2.0: Vegetation Phenology from Digital Camera Imagery, 2000-2018. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1674

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GeoNEX led by NASA Earth eXchange (NEX) is a collaborative effort for generating Earth monitoring products from the new generation of geostationary satellite sensors. GeoNEX has produced a suite of geostationary data products including surface reflectance, land surface temperature, surface solar radiation, and many others.

The GeoNEX Common Grid locates GeoNEX data in the geographic (latitude/longitude) projection. Pixels (grid cells) are created at regular 0.005°, 0.01°, and 0.02° resolutions.

GeoNEX pixels below cover the area 0.06° x 0.06° around and including site .

Site US-ICs is outside of the GeoNEX data domain.

Citation

This material can be used without obtaining permission from NASA. NASA should be acknowledged as the source of this material.

Subset Data Citation:

Hashimoto, H., Wang, W., Park, T., Khajehei, S., Ichii, K., Michaelis, A.R., Guzman, A., Nemani, R.R., Torn, M., Yi, K., Brosnan, I.G. (in preparation). Subsets of geostationary satellite data over international observing network sites for studying the diurnal dynamics of energy, carbon, and water cycles.

Relevant Science Publication Citation:

GeoNEX Surface Reflectance for Vegetation Indices (NDVI & NIRv)

Wang, W., Wang, Y., Lyapustin, A., Hashimoto, H., Park, T., Michaelis, A., & Nemani, R. (2022). A novel atmospheric correction algorithm to exploit the diurnal variability in hypertemporal geostationary observations. Remote Sensing, 14(4), 964.

GeoNEX Surface Downward Solar Radiation (DSR):

Li, R., Wang, D., Wang, W., & Nemani, R. (2023). A GeoNEX-based high-spatiotemporal-resolution product of land surface downward shortwave radiation and photosynthetically active radiation. Earth System Science Data, 15(3), 1419-1436.

GeoNEX Land Surface Temperature (LST):

Jia, A., Liang, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Generating a 2-km, all-sky, hourly land surface temperature product from Advanced Baseline Imager data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, 113105.

US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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Search Publications for this Site Publications Found: 5

AmeriFlux Publications

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Year	Publication
2022	Oehri, J., Schaepman-Strub, G., Kim, J., Grysko, R., Kropp, H., Grünberg, I., Zemlianskii, V., Sonnentag, O., Euskirchen, E. S., Reji Chacko, M., Muscari, G., Blanken, P. D., Dean, J. F., di Sarra, A., Harding, R. J., Sobota, I., Kutzbach, L., Plekhanova, E., Riihelä, A., Boike, J., Miller, N. B., Beringer, J., López-Blanco, E., Stoy, P. C., Sullivan, R. C., Kejna, M., Parmentier, F. W., Gamon, J. A., Mastepanov, M., Wille, C., Jackowicz-Korczynski, M., Karger, D. N., Quinton, W. L., Putkonen, J., van As, D., Christensen, T. R., Hakuba, M. Z., Stone, R. S., Metzger, S., Vandecrux, B., Frost, G. V., Wild, M., Hansen, B., Meloni, D., Domine, F., te Beest, M., Sachs, T., Kalhori, A., Rocha, A. V., Williamson, S. N., Morris, S., Atchley, A. L., Essery, R., Runkle, B. R., Holl, D., Riihimaki, L. D., Iwata, H., Schuur, E. A., Cox, C. J., Grachev, A. A., McFadden, J. P., Fausto, R. S., Göckede, M., Ueyama, M., Pirk, N., de Boer, G., Bret-Harte, M. S., Leppäranta, M., Steffen, K., Friborg, T., Ohmura, A., Edgar, C. W., Olofsson, J., Chambers, S. D. (2022) Vegetation Type Is An Important Predictor Of The Arctic Summer Land Surface Energy Budget, Nature Communications, 13(1), . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3
2017	Euskirchen, E. S., Bret-Harte, M. S., Shaver, G. R., Edgar, C. W., Romanovsky, V. E. (2017) Long-Term Release Of Carbon Dioxide From Arctic Tundra Ecosystems In Alaska, Ecosystems, 20(5), 960-974. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0085-9
2018	Qiu, C., Zhu, D., Ciais, P., Guenet, B., Krinner, G., Peng, S., Aurela, M., Bernhofer, C., Brümmer, C., Bret-Harte, S., Chu, H., Chen, J., Desai, A. R., Dušek, J., Euskirchen, E. S., Fortuniak, K., Flanagan, L. B., Friborg, T., Grygoruk, M., Gogo, S., Grünwald, T., Hansen, B. U., Holl, D., Humphreys, E., Hurkuck, M., Kiely, G., Klatt, J., Kutzbach, L., Largeron, C., Laggoun-Défarge, F., Lund, M., Lafleur, P. M., Li, X., Mammarella, I., Merbold, L., Nilsson, M. B., Olejnik, J., Ottosson-Löfvenius, M., Oechel, W., Parmentier, F. W., Peichl, M., Pirk, N., Peltola, O., Pawlak, W., Rasse, D., Rinne, J., Shaver, G., Schmid, H. P., Sottocornola, M., Steinbrecher, R., Sachs, T., Urbaniak, M., Zona, D., Ziemblinska, K. (2018) Orchidee-Peat (Revision 4596), A Model For Northern Peatland Co&Lt;Sub&Gt;2&Lt;/Sub&Gt;, Water, And Energy Fluxes On Daily To Annual Scales, Geoscientific Model Development, 11(2), 497-519. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-497-2018
2012	Euskirchen, E. S., Bret-Harte, M. S., Scott, G. J., Edgar, C., Shaver, G. R. (2012) Seasonal Patterns Of Carbon Dioxide And Water Fluxes In Three Representative Tundra Ecosystems In Northern Alaska, Ecosphere, 3(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES11-00202.1
2012	Kade, A., Bret-Harte, M. S., Euskirchen, E. S., Edgar, C., Fulweber, R. A. (2012) Upscaling Of CO2 Fluxes From Heterogeneous Tundra Plant Communities In Arctic Alaska, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 117(G4), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JG002065

US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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Wind Roses

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Image scale: 370m x 370m

Data Collected:

Wind roses use variables ‘WS’ and ‘WD’.
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Wind Speed (m/s)

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About Ameriflux Wind Roses

Wind Rose Explanation

A wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles

Utility

This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.

Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.

Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.

Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.

Where do these data come from?

The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.

Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses

To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:

Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site

To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:

Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux

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Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am

Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm

Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am

Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm

Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am

Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm

Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am

US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

DOI(s) for citing US-ICs data

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

Eddy covariance tower

US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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US-ICs: Imnavait Creek Watershed Wet Sedge Tundra

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