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US-HWB: USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site

Tower_team:
PI: Sarah Goslee sarah.goslee@usda.gov - USDA ARS PSWMRU
DataManager: Dan Arthur dan.arthur@usda.gov - USDA ARS PSWMRU
Technician: Jeffery Gonet jeffery.gonet@usda.gov - USDA ARS PSWMRU
Lat, Long: 40.8608, -77.8488
Elevation(m): 378
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux, LTAR
Vegetation IGBP: CVM (Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaics: Lands with a mosaic of croplands, forest, shrublands, and grasslands in which no one component comprises more than 60% of the landscape)
Climate Koeppen: Dfb (Warm Summer Continental: significant precipitation in all seasons )
Mean Annual Temp (°C): 10.1
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 1006.35
Flux Species Measured: CO2, H2O
Years Data Collected: 2015 - 2018
Years Data Available:

AmeriFlux BASE 2015 - 2018   Data Citation

AmeriFlux FLUXNET 2015 - 2018   Data Citation
Data Use Policy:AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1
Description:
Hawbecker farm is owned by Penn State University. The farming that took place was performed by their Farm Operations Division. The ground is rolling terrain, ...
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URL: —
Research Topics: Dairy Grazing Farm crop rotation and manure management
Acknowledgment: This research was a contribution from the Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) network. LTAR is supported by the United States Department of Agriculture.
Site Tasks
  1. This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
    The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
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US-HWB: USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing US-HWB data

Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if US-HWB data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.

  • AmeriFlux BASE: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1811363
    Citation: Sarah Goslee (2023), AmeriFlux BASE US-HWB USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site, Ver. 2-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1811363
  • AmeriFlux FLUXNET: https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1881582
    Citation: Sarah Goslee (2022), AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-HWB USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site, Ver. 3-5, AmeriFlux AMP, (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1881582

Find global FLUXNET datasets, like FLUXNET2015 and FLUXNET-CH4, and their citation information at fluxnet.org.

To cite BADM when downloaded on their own, use the publications below for citing site characterization. When using BADM that are downloaded with AmeriFlux BASE and AmeriFlux FLUXNET products, use the DOI citation for the associated data product.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

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Acknowledgments

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Resources

US-HWB: USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site

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Note: Results are the number of downloads to distinct data users. The Download Count column indicates the number of times the data user downloaded the data. The Version column refers to the version of the data product for the site that was downloaded by the data user.

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US-HWB: USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site

US-HWB: USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site

BADM for This Site

Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.

BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.

* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.

US-HWB: USDA ARS Pasture Sytems and Watershed Management Research Unit- Hawbecker Site

Wind Roses

Click an image below to enlarge it, or use the navigation panel.
  • Image scale: 768m x 768m
  • Data Collected:
    • Wind roses use variables ‘WS’ and ‘WD’.
    Download Data Download Wind Rose as Image File (PNG)

    Wind Speed (m/s)

  • Graph Type
  • Wind Speed Scale
  • Wind Direction Scale (%)
  • Show Satellite Image
  • Show Wind Rose
    • Annual Average
    About Ameriflux Wind Roses
    Wind Rose Explanation
    A wind rose gives a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a circular format, a wind rose shows the frequency and intensity of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each “spoke” around the circle indicates the amount of time (frequency) that the wind blows from a particular direction. Colors along the spokes indicate categories of wind speed (intensity). Each concentric circle represents a different frequency, emanating from zero at the center to increasing frequencies at the outer circles
    Utility
    This information can be useful to gain insight into regions surrounding a flux tower that contribute to the measured fluxes, and how those regions change in dependence of the time of day and season. The wind roses presented here are for four periods of the year, and in 16 cardinal directions. Graphics are available for all sites in the AmeriFlux network based on reported wind measurements at each site.
    Data from each site can be downloaded by clicking the ‘download’ button.
    Hover the cursor over a wind rose to obtain directions, speeds and intensities.
    Note that wind roses are not equivalent to flux footprints. Specifically, the term flux footprint describes an upwind area “seen” by the instruments measuring vertical turbulent fluxes, such that heat, water, gas and momentum transport generated in this area is registered by the instruments. Wind roses, on the other hand, identify only the direction and speed of wind.
    Where do these data come from?
    The wind roses are based on observed hourly data from the sites registered with the AmeriFlux Network.
    Parameters for AmeriFlux Wind Roses
    To use wind roses for a single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Per Site
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): Per Site
    To compare wind roses from more than one single AmeriFlux site, the following parameters may be most useful:
    • Wind Speed Scale: Non-Linear
    • Wind Direction Scale (%): AmeriFlux
    Mar - Jun; 6am - 6pm
    Mar - Jun; 6pm - 6am
    Jun - Sep; 6am - 6pm
    Jun - Sep; 6pm - 6am
    Sep - Dec; 6am - 6pm
    Sep - Dec; 6pm - 6am
    Dec - Mar; 6am - 6pm
    Dec - Mar; 6pm - 6am