BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
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Tower_team: | |
PI: | Alessandro Araujo alessandro.araujo@gmail.com - Embrapa Eastern Amazon |
AncContact: | Antonio Manzi manzi@inpa.gov.br - INPA |
AncContact: | Antonio Nobre anobre@ltid.inpe.br - INPE |
AncContact: | Celso von Randow celso.vonrandow@inpe.br - National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Earth System Science Center (CCST) |
AncContact: | Gilberto Pastorello gzpastorello@lbl.gov - Research Scientist, Scientific Data Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
AncContact: | Jair Max Furtunato Maia jmaia@uea.edu.br - |
AncContact: | Julio Tota julio.tota@ufopa.edu.br - |
AncContact: | Maria Betânia Oliveira mabetanialeal@gmail.com - |
AncContact: | Rita von Randow rita.vonrandow@gmail.com - State College of Technology (FATEC-SP) |
DataManager: | Julie Andrews de França e Silva julieandrewsfranca@gmail.com - |
DataManager: | Paulo Ricardo Teixeira paulo.ricardo.teixeira@gmail.com - INPA |
Technician: | Leonardo Ramos de Oliveira loliveira@inpa.gov.br - INPA |
Lat, Long: | -2.6091, -60.2093 |
Elevation(m): | 130 |
Network Affiliations: | AmeriFlux, LBA |
Vegetation IGBP: | EBF (Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees and shrubs remain green year round. Canopy is never without green foliage.) |
Climate Koeppen: | Af (Tropical rain forest) |
Mean Annual Temp (°C): | 26.68 |
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): | 2252 |
Flux Species Measured: | CO2, H2O |
Years Data Collected: | 1999 - Present |
Years Data Available: | No data available |
Data Use Policy: | AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 Policy1 |
Description: | The K34 tower is deployed in a medium elevation plateau in the Cuieiras Biological Reserve, a primary forest area, property of INPA, 60Km north of Manaus, ... The K34 tower is deployed in a medium elevation plateau in the Cuieiras Biological Reserve, a primary forest area, property of INPA, 60Km north of Manaus, in the Km34 of the of the auxiliary road of the ZF2 Reserve. See MoreShow Less |
URL: | http://lba2.inpa.gov.br/index.php/torres/torres-amazonas/k34 |
Research Topics: | — |
Acknowledgment: | — |
- This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.
The AmeriFlux Legacy Policy must be followed if this site’s data are combined with data from sites that require the AmeriFlux Legacy Policy.




BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
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Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.
DOI(s) for citing BR-Ma2 data
Data Use Policy: AmeriFlux CC-BY-4.0 License
- No DOIs available for BR-Ma2
To cite BADM downloaded as a BIF file, use the publications listed below.
Publication(s) for citing site characterization
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Acknowledgments
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Resources
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BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
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This page displays the list of downloads of data for the site BR-Ma2.
Note: Results are the number of downloads to distinct data users. The Download Count column indicates the number of times the data user downloaded the data. The Version column refers to the version of the data product for the site that was downloaded by the data user.
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BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
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AmeriFlux Images | Add Image |
No photos found matching your search criteria. Check back soon!
BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
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MODIS NDVI
The time series shows the 16-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) average from the MOD13Q1 data product.
Use the slider below the time series to zoom in and out.
To view / download these data and other MOD13Q1 products for this site, visit MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices.
For other related products, visit MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.
Citation:
ORNL DAAC. 2018. Terrestrial Ecology Subsetting & Visualization Services (TESViS) Fixed Sites Subsets. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1567
MODIS NDVI subsetted data is not yet available for this site.
For a complete list of AmeriFlux sites, visit ORNL DAAC's MODIS/VIIRS Fixed Sites Subsets Tool.
PhenoCam Images and Derived Time Series Data
PhenoCams are high-resolution digital cameras that take repeated images of studied ecosystems and provide quantitative information about the canopy phenology. The PhenoCam Network coordinates the camera installation and data reporting/analyses across sites in the Americas, providing automated, near-surface remote sensing of canopy phenology across a range of ecosystems and climate zones. Use of PhenoCam images / data should follow the PhenoCam Data Use Policy .
No PhenoCam data for this siteGeoNEX Data Products
GeoNEX led by NASA Earth eXchange (NEX) is a collaborative effort for generating Earth monitoring products from the new generation of geostationary satellite sensors. GeoNEX has produced a suite of geostationary data products including surface reflectance, land surface temperature, surface solar radiation, and many others.
The GeoNEX Common Grid locates GeoNEX data in the geographic (latitude/longitude) projection. Pixels (grid cells) are created at regular 0.005°, 0.01°, and 0.02° resolutions.
GeoNEX pixels below cover the area 0.06° x 0.06° around and including site BR-Ma2, -2.6091, -60.2093.
Click a square in the grid at left to display its data below.
Coordinates for selected GeoNEX Pixel
Graph controls:
- Zoom: click-drag
- Pan: shift-click-drag
- Restore zoom level: double-click
- Use the slider below the time series to zoom in and out.
All download requests will be logged.
NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & 10 minutes
Coordinates for pixel:
NIRv Near-Infrared Reflectance of vegetation
Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & 10 minutes
Coordinates for pixel:
DSR: Surface downward shortwave radiation
Resolution: 0.01° x 0.01° & Hourly
Coordinates for pixel:
LST: Land Surface Temperature
Resolution: 0.02° x 0.02° & Hourly
Coordinates for pixel:
Citation
This material can be used without obtaining permission from NASA. NASA should be acknowledged as the source of this material.
Subset Data Citation:
- Hashimoto, H., Wang, W., Park, T., Khajehei, S., Ichii, K., Michaelis, A.R., Guzman, A., Nemani, R.R., Torn, M., Yi, K., Brosnan, I.G. (in preparation). Subsets of geostationary satellite data over international observing network sites for studying the diurnal dynamics of energy, carbon, and water cycles.
Relevant Science Publication Citation:
GeoNEX Surface Reflectance for Vegetation Indices (NDVI & NIRv)- Wang, W., Wang, Y., Lyapustin, A., Hashimoto, H., Park, T., Michaelis, A., & Nemani, R. (2022). A novel atmospheric correction algorithm to exploit the diurnal variability in hypertemporal geostationary observations. Remote Sensing, 14(4), 964.
- Li, R., Wang, D., Wang, W., & Nemani, R. (2023). A GeoNEX-based high-spatiotemporal-resolution product of land surface downward shortwave radiation and photosynthetically active radiation. Earth System Science Data, 15(3), 1419-1436.
- Jia, A., Liang, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Generating a 2-km, all-sky, hourly land surface temperature product from Advanced Baseline Imager data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, 113105.
BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
- Overview
- Windroses
- Data Citation
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- MODIS
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AmeriFlux Publications | Add Publication |
Year | Publication |
---|---|
2019 | Paca, V. H., Espinoza-Dávalos, G. E., Hessels, T. M., Moreira, D. M., Comair, G. F., Bastiaanssen, W. G. (2019) The Spatial Variability Of Actual Evapotranspiration Across The Amazon River Basin Based On Remote Sensing Products Validated With Flux Towers, Ecological Processes, 8(1), . https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0158-8 |
2019 | Paca, V. H., Espinoza-Dávalos, G. E., Hessels, T. M., Moreira, D. M., Comair, G. F., Bastiaanssen, W. G. (2019) The Spatial Variability Of Actual Evapotranspiration Across The Amazon River Basin Based On Remote Sensing Products Validated With Flux Towers, Ecological Processes, 8(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0158-8 |
2014 | Wei, S., Yi, C., Hendrey, G., Eaton, T., Rustic, G., Wang, S., Liu, H., Krakauer, N. Y., Wang, W., Desai, A. R., Montagnani, L., Tha Paw U, K., Falk, M., Black, A., Bernhofer, C., Grünwald, T., Laurila, T., Cescatti, A., Moors, E., Bracho, R., Valentini, R. (2014) Data-Based Perfect-Deficit Approach To Understanding Climate Extremes And Forest Carbon Assimilation Capacity, Environmental Research Letters, 9(6), 065002-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/065002 |
2013 | Stoy, P. C., Mauder, M., Foken, T., Marcolla, B., Boegh, E., Ibrom, A., Arain, M. A., Arneth, A., Aurela, M., Bernhofer, C., Cescatti, A., Dellwik, E., Duce, P., Gianelle, D., van Gorsel, E., Kiely, G., Knohl, A., Margolis, H., McCaughey, H., Merbold, L., Montagnani, L., Papale, D., Reichstein, M., Saunders, M., Serrano-Ortiz, P., Sottocornola, M., Spano, D., Vaccari, F., Varlagin, A. (2013) A Data-Driven Analysis Of Energy Balance Closure Across FLUXNET Research Sites: The Role Of Landscape Scale Heterogeneity, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 171-172, 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.11.004 |
2011 | Bonan, G.B., Lawrence, P.J., Oleson, K.W., Levis, S., Jung, M., Reichstein, M., Lawrence, D.M., Swenson, S.C. (2011) Improving Canopy Processes In The Community Land Model Version 4 (CLM4) Using Global Flux Fields Empirically Inferred From FLUXNET Data, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 116(G2), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jg001593 |
2010 | Lasslop, G., Reichstein, M., Papale, D., Richardson, A. D., Arneth, A., Barr, A., Stoy, P., Wohlfahrt, G. (2010) Separation Of Net Ecosystem Exchange Into Assimilation And Respiration Using A Light Response Curve Approach: Critical Issues And Global Evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16(1), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x |
2010 | Mahecha, M. D., Reichstein, M., Carvalhais, N., Lasslop, G., Lange, H., Seneviratne, S. I., Vargas, R., Ammann, C., Arain, M. A., Cescatti, A., Janssens, I. A., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Richardson, A. D. (2010) Global Convergence In The Temperature Sensitivity Of Respiration At Ecosystem Level, Science, 329(5993), 838-840. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189587 |
2010 | Schwalm, C. R., Williams, C. A., Schaefer, K., Arneth, A., Bonal, D., Buchmann, N., Chen, J., Law, B. E., Lindroth, A., Luyssaert, S., Reichstein, M., Richardson, A. D. (2010) Assimilation Exceeds Respiration Sensitivity To Drought: A FLUXNET Synthesis, Global Change Biology, 16(2), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01991.x |
2010 | Smith, P., Lanigan, G., Kutsch, W. L., Buchmann, N., Eugster, W., Aubinet, M., Ceschia, E., Béziat, P., Yeluripati, J. B., Osborne, B., Moors, E. J., Brut, A., Wattenbach, M., Saunders, M., Jones, M. (2010) Measurements Necessary For Assessing The Net Ecosystem Carbon Budget Of Croplands, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 139(3), 302-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.004 |
2009 | Fisher, J.B., Malhi, Y., Bonal, D., Rocha, H.R.D., Araújo, A.C.D., Gamo, M., Goulden, M.L., Hirano, T., Huete, A.R., Kondo, H., Kumagai, T., Loescher, H.W., Miller, S., Nobre, A.D., Nouvellon, Y., Oberbauer, S.F., Panuthai, S., Roupsard, O., Saleska, S., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, N., Tu, K.P., Randow, C.V. (2009) The Land Atmosphere Water Flux In The Tropics, Global Change Biology, 15(11), 2694-2714. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01813.x |
2007 | Luyssaert, S., Inglima, I., Jung, M., Richardson, A. D., Reichstein, M., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Schulze, E., Wingate, L., Matteucci, G., Aragao, L., Aubinet, M., Beer, C., Bernhofer, C., Black, K. G., Bonal, D., Bonnefond, J., Chambers, J., Ciais, P., Cook, B., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Gielen, B., Goulden, M., Grace, J., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Griffis, T., Grxfcnwald, T., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Harding, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Hutyra, L. R., Kolari, P., Kruijt, B., Kutsch, W., Lagergren, F., Laurila, T., Law, B. E., Le Maire, G., Lindroth, A., Loustau, D., Malhi, Y., Mateus, J., Migliavacca, M., Misson, L., Montagnani, L., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Nikinmaa, E., Ollinger, S. V., Pita, G., Rebmann, C., Roupsard, O., Saigusa, N., Sanz, M. J., Seufert, G., Sierra, C., Smith, M., Tang, J., Valentini, R., Vesala, T., Janssens, I. A. (2007) CO2 Balance Of Boreal, Temperate, And Tropical Forests Derived From A Global Database, Global Change Biology, 13(12), 2509-2537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x |
2004 | Bond-Lamberty, B., Wang, C., Gower, S. T. (2004) A Global Relationship Between The Heterotrophic And Autotrophic Components Of Soil Respiration?, Global Change Biology, 10(10), 1756-1766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00816.x |
2004 | Kruijt, B., Elbers, J. A., von Randow, C., Araújo, A. C., Oliveira, P. J., Culf, A., Manzi, A. O., Nobre, A. D., Kabat, P., Moors, E. J. (2004) The Robustness Of Eddy Correlation Fluxes For Amazon Rain Forest Conditions, Ecological Applications, 14(sp4), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1890/02-6004 |
2004 | Baker, T. R., Phillips, O. L., Malhi, Y., Almeida, S., Arroyo, L., Di Fiore, A., Erwin, T., Killeen, T. J., Laurance, S. G., Laurance, W. F., Lewis, S. L., Lloyd, J., Monteagudo, A., Neill, D. A., Patino, S., Pitman, N. C., M. Silva, J. N., Vasquez Martinez, R. (2004) Variation In Wood Density Determines Spatial Patterns Inamazonian Forest Biomass, Global Change Biology, 10(5), 545-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00751.x |
2004 | Keller, M., Alencar, A., Asner, G. P., Braswell, B., Bustamante, M., Davidson, E., Feldpausch, T., Fernandes, E., Goulden, M., Kabat, P., Kruijt, B., Luizão, F., Miller, S., Markewitz, D., Nobre, A. D., Nobre, C. A., Priante Filho, N., da Rocha, H., Silva Dias, P., von Randow, C., Vourlitis, G. L. (2004) Ecological Research In The Large-Scale Biosphere– Atmosphere Experiment In Amazonia: Early Results, Ecological Applications, 14(sp4), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-6003 |
2004 | Chambers, J. Q., Tribuzy, E. S., Toledo, L. C., Crispim, B. F., Higuchi, N., Santos, J. d., Araújo, A. C., Kruijt, B., Nobre, A. D., Trumbore, S. E. (2004) Respiration From A Tropical Forest Ecosystem: Partitioning Of Sources And Low Carbon Use Efficiency, Ecological Applications, 14(sp4), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.1890/01-6012 |
2002 | Araújo, A. C., Nobre, A. D., Kruijt, B., Elbers, J. A., Dallarosa, R., Stefani, P., von Randow, C., Manzi, A. O., Culf, A. D., Gash, J. H. C., Valentini, R., Kabat, P. (2002) Comparative Measurements Of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes From Two Nearby Towers In A Central Amazonian Rainforest: The Manaus Lba Site, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 107(D20), . https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000676 |
BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
- Overview
- Windroses
- Data Citation
- Data Use Log
- Image Gallery
- Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
- PhenoCam
- GeoNEX
- Publications
- BADM
BADM for This Site
Access the Biological, Ancillary, Disturbance and Metadata (BADM) information and data for this site.
BADM contain information for many uses, such as characterizing a site’s vegetation and soil, describing disturbance history, and defining instrumentation for flux processing. They complement the flux/met data.
- Download BADM for this site*
- View Site General Info for this site (Overview tab)*
- Use Online Editor to update Site General Info or DOI Authorship
- Update information about submitted data (Variable Information tool)
- More BADM resources
* Online updates are shown on the Overview tab real time. However, downloaded BADM files will not reflect those updates until they have been reviewed for QA/QC.
BR-Ma2: Manaus - ZF2 K34
- Overview
- Windroses
- Data Citation
- Data Use Log
- Image Gallery
- Remote Sensing Data
- MODIS
- PhenoCam
- GeoNEX
- Publications
- BADM