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  1. Home

Partitioning Evapotranspiration In Semiarid Grassland And Shrubland Ecosystems Using Time Series Of Soil Surface Temperature

by Fianna O'Brien - January 30, 2017

Information about the ratio of transpiration (T) to total evapotranspiration (T/ET) is related to critical global change concerns, including shrub encroachment and non-native species invasion. In this study, a new… More

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Runoff And Erosional Responses To A Drought-Induced Shift In A Desert Grassland Community Composition

by Fianna O'Brien - January 30, 2017

This study investigates how drought-induced change in semiarid grassland community affected runoff and sediment yield in a small watershed in southeast Arizona, USA. Three distinct periods in ecosystem composition and… More

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Terrestrial Carbon Balance In A Drier World: The Effects Of Water Availability In Southwestern North America

by Fianna O'Brien - January 30, 2017

Global modeling efforts indicate semiarid regions dominate the increasing trend and interannual variation of net CO2 exchange with the atmosphere, mainly driven by water availability. Many semiarid regions are expected… More

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Ecosystem Water Use Efficiency In A Semiarid Shrubland And Grassland Community

by Fianna O'Brien - January 30, 2017

Ecosystem water use efficiency (EWUE) is defined as the net carbon uptake per amount of water lost from the ecosystem and is a useful measure of the functionality in semiarid… More

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Energy Exchange And Evapotranspiration Over Two Temperate Semi-Arid Grasslands In North America

by Fianna O'Brien - January 30, 2017

The seasonal and interannual variability in surface energy exchange and evapotranspiration (E) of two temperate semi-arid grasslands in southeastern Arizona, USA, were investigated using multi-year (2004–2007) eddy covariance measurements. The… More

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Soil Evaporation Response To Lehmann Lovegrass (Eragrostis Lehmanniana) Invasion In A Semiarid Watershed

by Fianna O'Brien - January 27, 2017

Across the western United States, warm-season grasslands are being invaded by the exotic perennial grass, Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass). The objective of this study was to quantify the change in… More

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Carbon Dioxide Fluxes In A Semiarid Environment With High Carbonate Soils

by Fianna O'Brien - January 27, 2017

Carbon dioxide is increasing in the atmosphere due to human activities. Over long time periods semiarid soils have sequestered inorganic carbon to accumulate the third largest global carbon pool. The… More

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Effect Of Remote Sensing Spatial Resolution On Interpreting Tower-Based Flux Observations

by Fianna O'Brien - January 27, 2017

Validation comparisons between satellite-based surface energy balance models and tower-based flux measurements over heterogeneous landscapes can be strongly influenced by the spatial resolution of the remote sensing inputs. In this… More

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Consequences Of Cool-Season Drought-Induced Plant Mortality To Chihuahuan Desert Grassland Ecosystem And Soil Respiration Dynamics

by Fianna O'Brien - January 25, 2017

Predicted reductions of cool-season rainfall may expand and accelerate drought-induced plant mortality currently unfolding across the Southwest US. To assess how repeated plant mortality affects ecosystem functional attributes, we quantified… More

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The carbon balance pivot point of southwestern U.S. semiarid ecosystems: Insights from the 21st century drought

by Russ Scott - November 18, 2016

Global-scale studies indicate that semiarid regions strongly regulate the terrestrial carbon sink. However, we lack understanding of how climatic shifts, such as decadal drought, impact carbon sequestration across the wide… More

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